Technology
The Latest Trends and Best Practices in Cybersecurity: Ensuring Secure Software Development

In today’s digital landscape, cybersecurity remains a top priority for organizations worldwide. As cyber threats evolve and become more sophisticated, staying updated with the latest trends and adhering to best practices is crucial. This article explores the current trends in cybersecurity and outlines the software development requirements necessary for organizations to align with the trends and industry standards.
Latest Trends in Cybersecurity
- Zero Trust Architecture: Traditional perimeter-based security models are becoming obsolete. Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) is a security model that assumes no user or device, whether inside or outside the network, can be trusted by default. Verification is required from everyone attempting to access resources on the network. This model helps prevent data breaches by implementing strict identity verification processes.
- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: AI and ML are being leveraged to enhance threat detection and response. These technologies can analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate a security threat. AI-driven cybersecurity solutions can provide real-time threat intelligence and automate responses to mitigate risks quickly.
- Extended Detection and Response (XDR): XDR integrates multiple security products into a cohesive security operation system. It provides a holistic view of threats across the entire IT environment, including endpoints, networks, and servers. XDR improves threat detection and response capabilities by correlating data from various sources and providing actionable insights.
- Cloud Security: As more organizations migrate to the cloud, securing cloud environments has become a top priority. Cloud security trends include the use of cloud-native security tools, encryption of data at rest and in transit, and robust identity and access management (IAM) solutions to protect cloud resources.
- Supply Chain Security: Cyberattacks targeting supply chains have increased, highlighting the need for robust supply chain security measures. Organizations are now focusing on assessing and managing risks associated with third-party vendors and ensuring that their security practices are up to par.
- Privacy-Enhancing Technologies (PETs): PETs are designed to protect individual privacy by minimizing the amount of personal data processed. Techniques such as differential privacy, homomorphic encryption, and federated learning are gaining traction to ensure data privacy while still allowing valuable data analysis.
To take advantage of these trends, organisations should prioritise innovation abiding by the following best practices:
Best Practices in Cybersecurity
- Implement Strong Access Controls: Utilization of multi-factor authentication (MFA) and role-based access control (RBAC) limits access to sensitive information and systems. Ensure that access permissions are regularly reviewed and updated.
- Regularly Update and Patch Systems: Keeping software and systems up to date is crucial for protecting against known vulnerabilities. Implement automated patch management processes to ensure timely updates.
- Conduct Regular Security Audits and Assessments: Perform regular security audits, vulnerability assessments, and penetration testing to identify and remediate potential security weaknesses.
- Educate and Train Employees: Human error is a significant factor in many security breaches. Regular cybersecurity training and awareness programs can help employees recognize and respond to potential threats effectively.
- Develop an Incident Response Plan: Prepare for potential security incidents by developing and regularly updating an incident response plan. Conduct drills to ensure that the response team is ready to act swiftly in the event of a breach.
- Encrypt Sensitive Data: Use encryption to protect sensitive data both at rest and in transit. This ensures that even if data is intercepted, it remains unreadable to unauthorized parties.
In addition to the recommendations above, tech-enabled organisations should consider the following requirements when developing software for enhanced cybersecurity.
Software Development Requirements for Enhanced Cybersecurity
- Secure Coding Practices: Adhere to secure coding standards and guidelines such as OWASP’s Top Ten. Conduct code reviews and static code analysis to identify and fix security vulnerabilities during the development process.
- Integrate Security into the DevOps Process (DevSecOps): Incorporate security practices into the DevOps workflow to ensure that security is considered at every stage of the software development lifecycle. Use automated security testing tools to identify and remediate vulnerabilities early.
- Use Secure Development Frameworks and Libraries: Leverage well-established and secure development frameworks and libraries. Ensure that these components are regularly updated to address any newly discovered vulnerabilities.
- Implement Continuous Monitoring and Logging: Enable continuous monitoring and logging of applications and infrastructure to detect and respond to security incidents in real-time. Use security information and event management (SIEM) systems to aggregate and analyze log data.
- Conduct Threat Modeling: Perform threat modeling to identify potential security threats and vulnerabilities in the design phase. This proactive approach helps in building security measures into the architecture from the outset.
- Automate Security Testing: Use automated security testing tools such as static analysis, dynamic analysis, and interactive application security testing (IAST) to identify vulnerabilities throughout the development lifecycle. Automated tests should be integrated into the CI/CD pipeline to ensure continuous security validation.
Conclusion
Staying ahead in the ever-evolving field of cybersecurity requires organizations to be proactive and adopt the latest trends and best practices. By implementing robust security measures and fostering a culture of security awareness, organizations can significantly reduce their risk of cyber threats.
Software Development Companies like Nerdbug integrate security into product development lifecycles, aligning with global best practices. Embracing technologies like AI and cloud security, alongside following best practices such as zero trust and continuous monitoring, will help organizations safeguard their digital assets and maintain trust with their customers and stakeholders.
Technology
Data Depletion, Nigerian Consumers and the FCCPC’s Silent Intervention

By Edwin Uhara
The various telecommunication companies in the country have come under intense pressure from the Nigerian consumers over rapid depletion of mobile data services despite the high cost of purchasing mobile data; with some accusing some of the regulatory agencies of not doing their jobs properly.
Apart from Nigerians, I have personally experienced such unsatisfactory service in recent times until I came across various online campaign materials against telecom service providers and some regulatory agencies like the Nigerian Communications Commission and the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission who have all been accused of doing nothing while the unhealthy practices continued in the telecoms industry.
“According to report, telecom subscribers are sending emails and direct messages to the Nigerian Communications Commission and the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission, demanding an investigation into what they describe as unexplained data consumption.”
In the midst of such accusation, operators insist that there is no mechanism for reducing customers’ data, arguing instead that rising consumption is due to users behaviour, particularly the shift from 3G and 4G to 5G and increased video streaming habit.
Such controversy comes on the hills of the recent intervention by the Nigerian Senate urging the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy to engage operators on reviewing data and internet-related service costs.
While data consumption issues have remained a pressing concern in recent times, the situation became more pronounced since the implementation of new tariff by service providers.
“The report however added that many subscribers who shared screenshots of emails sent to regulators on social media remained unconvinced, arguing that the problem lies in the operators’ billing systems rather than their usage habits.”
“It added that data prices are too high these days. Every Nigerian should report the operators to NCC, FCCPC, and send them thousands of emails; otherwise, this price hike won’t stop,” one of the customers said.”
“Not only has data become more expensive, but it also seemed to deplete faster than before. This is unacceptable,” another user complained.”
Nigeria’s internet consumption crossed the one million terabyte mark for the first time in January 2025, highlighting the surging demand for internet services and Nigeria’s increasing dependence on digital connectivity.
To be very honest, I have followed the activities of the FCCPC for a very long time now, and I have also written extensively about the commission’s activities to place me in a better position to know what the agency is doing to stop exploitative practices in the country.
During the nationwide food crisis last year, the commission was in the forefront of the war against exploitative practices with many raids against some manufacturers who were caught in the shabby practice.
We also remember the open confrontation between the commission and a minister last year over some unhealthy practices involving a popular airline operator in the country.
And most recently, the commission is in court over some issues involving MultiChoice company, the parent company of DStv and Gotv over some of it’s billing systems.
Like the situation in the telecoms industry, the price hike by MultiChoice saw DStv Compact move from N15,700 to N19,000. Compact Plus from N25,000 to N30,000. Premium from N37,000 to N44,500, and GOtv Supa Plus from N15,700 to N16,800.
Following the new price regime, the FCCPC directed MultiChoice to suspend the increase pending regulatory review, but the company went ahead with the price adjustment, leading to the legal dispute now before Justice James Omotosho.
I can go on to name many of the battles against exploitative practices the FCCPC addressed last year, but will not do so because I don’t want this article to be viewed as a public relations material by my readers.
However, I managed to get across to a staff of the FCCPC who do not want his name in print over data depletion which Nigerians are complaining about but he told me that the commission is already addressing the concerns raised by Nigerians and promised that the outcome of such investigation would soon be made public.
Therefore, I appeal to Nigerians to exercise more patience as the issue is been addressed.
Comrade Edwin Uhara is A Public Affairs Commentator and writes from Abuja
Technology
World Bank Backs Raxio With $100m for Data Centres in Africa

By Adedapo Adesanya
The World Bank, through its private investment arm, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), has injected $100 million investment in regional data centre developer and operator Raxio Group as it joins the rush into digital data in Africa.
Digital demand on the continent is surging, but infrastructure remains scarce as many still rely on Europe or South Africa for hosting.
Africa accounts for less than 1 per cent of the world’s data centre capacity even as mobile data usage grows by around 40 per cent annually.
Cloud computing and tech giants such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Huawei are ramping up partnerships and presence on the continent.
Recall that Equinix launched its data centre in Lagos as part of efforts to boost digital economy on the continent.
The debt funding by IFC is its largest such investment to date in Africa – reflects rising interest from global institutions in the continent’s digital economy, where mobile money, AI-driven services and cloud-based platforms are rapidly expanding.
Hosting data locally reduces costs, improves speeds and gives governments more control over cybersecurity and regulation.
The IFC picked Raxio which is building a network of top standard data centres, including one in Ivory Coast with construction underway in Mozambique, Ethiopia and Democratic Republic of Congo. It launched its first facility in Uganda in 2021.
The expansion aligns with views that Africa is the next battleground for cloud services.
Speaking on this, Mr Sarvesh Suri, IFC regional industry director, infrastructure and natural resources in Africa, said improving digital connectivity and building the backbones of digital infrastructure are of key importance to support economic growth in Africa
“Data centres as such and overall digital connectivity is an important area of focus for the IFC,” he said.
Identify the challenges such as power supply, complex regulation and political instability can deter commercial players, Mr Suri noted that development finance institutions play a crucial role by de-risking early investments that can unlock long-term private capital.
“We bring in the right kind of instruments to help support investors to reduce the risk over all this, to make sure that these investments continue to be long-term, sustainable, and profitable, but also economically beneficial for the countries,” said Mr Suri.
“We see the interest, the support, the engagement, the collaboration we are getting from the governments where we operate, who really want this to happen,” added Mr Raxio Group CEO Robert Skjodt.
Technology
Nigerian Tech Firms Raise $100m in Q1 2025 Amid Funding Squeeze

By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigerian tech firms attracted just $100 million in funding in the first quarter of 2025, raising worries about investment crunch into Africa.
This is part of a wider slowdown in funding on the continent as funding into the African tech ecosystem dropped 5 per cent to $460 million in the first quarter of 2025, according to data by Africa: The Big Deal.
The decline shows the consistent drop in venture capital funding on the continent, which fell from $486 million raised in the same period of 2024,
The data insight firm, which tracks funding rounds of $100,000 and above, revealed that nearly $300 million was raised by start-ups in January, and fell to $119 million in February.
March saw one of the lowest monthly totals since late 2020, with just $50 million in funding announced.
The Big Deal noted that despite a steady number of start-ups securing funding, the lack of deals exceeding $10 million significantly impacted overall investment figures.
“Q1 2025 is the second-lowest quarter in terms of start-up funding since late 2020,” the insight company noted.
“However, things are looking more positive if we focus on the number of start-ups that announced at least $1 million in funding during the quarter, with 52 such deals aligning with the 2023-2024 average,” a post seen by Business Post showed.
Nigeria alongside Kenya, South Africa, and Egypt – referred to as the Big Four – got 83 per cent of funding during the period under review.
Nigeria attracted roughly over $100 million in funding (24 per cent), same as Kenya (24 per cent) and followed closely by South Africa with $100 million (22 per cent).
Egypt secured $61 million (14 per cent), while Togo emerged as a surprise entry in the top five, buoyed by Gozem’s $30 million Series B funding round.
Fintech remained the dominant sector, accounting for nearly half (46 per cent) of total investment, the report disclosed with deals including LemFi’s $53 million raise and Naked’s $38 million.
The energy sector followed with an 18 per cent share of the total funding, while logistics and transportation startups secured 10 per cent.
It raised eye brows over the disparity in gender based funding with just over 2 per cent ($10 million) of Q1 funding went to female CEOs.
The largest such deal being a $6.2 million grant awarded to South African biotech firm, African Biologics.
Excluding grant funding, female-led start-ups accounted for a mere 0.7 per cent of all investments while in contrast, Big Deal added that 79 per cent of total funding went to either solo male founders (11 per cent) or all-male founding teams (67 per cent).
It revealed that diverse founding teams attracted 20 per cent of the investment, this remains a modest improvement compared to previous quarters.
“A mere 1% was invested in solo female founders or female-only teams,” the report said.
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