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Lagos Tops MasterCard 2018 Global Destination Cities Index in SSA

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

In a world of rising nationalism, international travel takes on greater importance—breaking down barriers, broadening our horizons and driving economic impact felt throughout the world’s cities. For the past decade, Mastercard’s Global Destination Cities Index has offered important analysis of travel to and within cities. This year’s global top cities Bangkok, London and Paris, leading the pack, once again underscore the importance of robust infrastructure and both business and leisure attractions. While this year’s top Sub Saharan cities Lagos, Dakar, Kampala, Nairobi and Accra underscore the importance of a strong local culture.

The Mastercard Index, which expanded this year to look at global 162 cities, is not simply a ranking of the top travel destinations. Based on visitor volume and spend for the 2017 calendar year, the in-depth analysis also provides a growth forecast for 2018 and—for the first time—a view into average length of stay and amount spent per day.

With the global economy buzzing, the annual growth of international overnight visitors to the Top 10 destination cities was up across the broad in 2017 except for Seoul, which saw a dip. The forecast for 2018 indicates across-the-board growth, with Istanbul expecting the largest uptick in visitors. In Sub Saharan Africa, the annual growth of international overnight visitors to Dakar, Nairobi and Accra remained static at 0.8 million in Dakar and 0.4 million in both Nairobi and Accra.

With roughly 20 million international overnight visitors, Bangkok remains in the top spot this year and is unlikely to be bested due to a strong projected growth of 9.6 percent for 2018. Paired with both the affordability and visitor’s willingness to spend, Bangkok is seen as more affordable than Paris or Singapore but pricier than London, which holds the number two spot. Lagos is the top spot in Sub-Saharan Africa this year, with roughly 1.5 million international overnight visitors. Interestingly, visitors tend to stay in Lagos for seven nights and spend only $57 per day, on average, considerably less than its Sub Saharan Africa counterparts. Visitors to Lagos, are most often from the USA, United Kingdom and China.

The Global Top 5 Destination Cities
2017 International Overnight Visitors Average Length of Stay Average Spend Per Day
Bangkok 20.05 million 4.7 nights $173
London 19.83 million 5.8 nights $153
Paris 17.44 million 2.5 nights $301
Dubai 15.79 million 3.5 nights $537
Singapore 13.91 million 4.3 nights $286
The Sub Saharan Africa Top 5 Destination Cities
2017 International Overnight Visitors Average Length of Stay Average Spend Per Day
Lagos 1.5 million 7 nights $57
Dakar 0.8 million 2.3 nights $165
Kampala 0.5 million 7 nights $168
Nairobi 0.4 million 13 nights $50
Accra 0.4 million 10.5 nights $132

However, not all cities are created equal when it comes to the amount visitors spend in the local economy. Dubai continues to be the top ranking destination city based on overnight visitor spend, with visitors spending a whopping $537 per day on average. It is joined in the Top 10 with newcomers Makkah, Saudi Arabia; Palma de Mallorca, Spain and Phuket, Thailand. Interestingly, Nairobi, thought of as a tourist hotspot of Africa, comes in with the lowest spend per day in the region at only $50 on average.

Top Cities by Dollars Spent
2017 International Overnight Visitor Spend (USD) Average Spend by Day
Dubai $29.70 billion $537
Makkah $18.45 billion $135
London $17.45 billion $153
Singapore $17.02 billion $286
Bangkok $16.36 billion $173

Top Sub Saharan African Cities by Dollars Spent
2017 International Overnight Visitor Spend (USD) Average Spend by Day
Lagos $589 million $57
Kampala $561 million $168
Accra $507 million $132
Dakar $303 million $165
Nairobi $283 million $50

International travel is crucial to many urban economies, enriching the lives of both residents and tourists. The bar is rising for cities to innovate to provide both a memorable and authentic experience,” said Miguel Gamiño Jr., executive vice president, global cities for Mastercard. “We’re partnering closely with cities around the world to ensure they have insights and technologies to improve how they attract and cater to tourists while preserving what makes them so special in the first place.”

Whether people visit cities for business or leisure, Mastercard works with a broad range of partners, including tourism bodies, urban planners, banks and merchants to:

  • Identify and address urban challenges through scalable solutions in digital inclusion and economic development; Mastercard recently launched City Possible, a global platform for cities, research institutions and private sector organizations to address common challenges through collaboration
  • Simplify access to key urban services such as public transportation. In over 100 cities (and growing), visitors and locals can use the contactless Mastercard they already carry to access trains and buses
  • Help people traverse the globe with peace of mind: Seamless planning, conveniences and connectivity at their destination and worry-free acceptance at millions of locations around the globe
  • Create unique experiences across food, entertainment and shopping in 42 Priceless Cities around the globe, including Bangkok, London, Paris and many others throughout the Index

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

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Travel/Tourism

Tinubu Okays 30% Debt Relief to Airlines, Orders Fuel Price Talks

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By Adedapo Adesanya

President Bola Tinubu has approved a 30 per cent relief ​on debts owed by local ‌airlines to aviation agencies and ordered talks involving fuel marketers, airlines, and ​regulators to reach a ​fair jet fuel price.

He had earlier agreed in principle ​to write off part of domestic ‌airlines’ debts to aviation agencies following successful talks with the Airline Operators of Nigeria (AON).

The group demanded a total waiver of debts owed to aviation agencies to cushion the effect of a 300 per cent increase in aviation fuel prices during a crucial high-level meeting with the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Mr Festus Keyamo and other critical stakeholders in Abuja.

Recall that the airlines had called off their impending strike due to commence on Monday over the rising cost of operations, particularly for fuel, triggered by the current Middle East crisis.

In an update on Thursday, Mr Keyamo said President Tinubu had approved the 30 per cent write‑off ​and tasked stakeholders, including fuel marketers, government representatives, airlines, and ​regulators, to reach a ​fair jet fuel price by Sunday.

Also, the federal government agreed to set up a committee to ​review taxes, levies and fees charged ​on domestic air tickets, to recommend cuts to ease ‌pressure ⁠on airlines and passengers.

Engagements among representatives from government, ​airlines, fuel marketers, and regulators will continue to agree on what the minister described as “fair and reasonable” pricing for jet fuel, ​with any ​outcome ⁠to be made public.

The cost of fuel has generally risen in the last two months due to the escalating war with Iran by the US and Israel, which has triggered one of the most severe energy shocks in decades. Oil prices are currently above $100 per barrel as markets react to escalating tensions and the risk of prolonged disruption.

At the centre of the crisis is the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint through which roughly one-fifth of global oil supply flows. With shipping constrained, the effects are cascading across the global economy, raising fuel costs, fueling inflation, and increasing the risk of economic slowdown across many economies. This is forcing airlines to raise fares, curb ⁠growth ​plans and rethink forecasts.

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Travel/Tourism

Nigeria Achieves 91.4% Safety Rating in ICAO Assessment

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By Adedapo Adesanya

Nigeria has received a 91.4 per cent aviation safety rating following the latest assessment by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) Coordinated Validation Mission (ICVM), marking one of its strongest performances in recent years.

This was disclosed by the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Mr Festus Keyamo, who announced the development on Wednesday at his office in Abuja, describing it as one of the highest safety ratings Nigeria has achieved under ICAO evaluations since 1960.

He explained that the outcome follows a comprehensive audit in which all aviation agencies and airlines operating in the country were assessed and certified safe based on the findings of the ICAO visiting team.

Speaking further, Mr Keyamo attributed the success to President Tinubu’s deliberate policy and support for the aviation industry.

The ICVM team concluded its on-site safety oversight audit in Nigeria on Wednesday after beginning its review last week.

The exercise was carried out as a follow-up to the ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme (USOAP), conducted between August and September 2023.

Mr Keyamo had on Wednesday disclosed key federal government interventions aimed at reducing the financial pressure on airlines following rising concerns over the cost of Jet A1 fuel and the threat of service disruptions in the aviation sector.

Mr Keyamo stated that President Bola Tinubu had approved a generous discount on certain outstanding fees owed to the government by airline operators after they threatened to shut down over a 300 per cent surge in jet fuel price

He explained that the decision is part of efforts to provide immediate relief to the sector and prevent a breakdown in air transport services.

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Travel/Tourism

FG to Write Off Part of Airlines’ Debts Amid Jet Fuel Price Surge

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Jet Fuel Price Surge

By Adedapo Adesanya

President Bola Tinubu has agreed in principle ​to write off part of domestic ‌airlines’ debts to aviation agencies following successful talks with the Airline Operators of Nigeria (AON).

The group demanded a total waiver of debts owed to aviation agencies to cushion the effect of a 300 per cent increase in aviation fuel prices during a crucial high-level meeting with the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Mr Festus Keyamo and other critical stakeholders in Abuja on Wednesday.

Recall that the airlines had called off their impending strike due to commence on Monday over the rising cost of operations, particularly for fuel, triggered by the current Middle East crisis.

Mr Keyamo said President Tinubu asked for ⁠a formal request to be submitted ​immediately, with the percentage of the write‑off ​to be determined by him.

Also, the federal government will set up a committee to ​review taxes, levies and fees charged ​on domestic air tickets, to recommend cuts to ease ‌pressure ⁠on airlines and passengers.

Speaking at the meeting, the chairman of Air Peace, Mr Allen Onyema, who spoke on behalf of airline operators, said airlines were “bleeding” financially due to the disproportionate hike in fuel costs, which he said had risen by about 300 per cent compared to global crude oil price movements.

According to him, “We are asking for a total waiver of all debts owed to aviation agencies. The airlines are under severe strain and cannot continue to borrow just to pay for fuel while neglecting critical obligations like maintenance.”

He explained that the threat to suspend operations was not a bargaining tactic but a reflection of the dire financial realities facing operators.

According to him, airlines had reached a breaking point where continued operations would compromise safety and sustainability.

Mr Onyema also called for urgent reforms in access to financing, noting that high interest rates—often above 30 per cent in Nigeria—were crippling airline operations, compared to single-digit rates obtainable globally.

On his part, Minister Keyamo confirmed that the federal government had stepped in swiftly to prevent disruption to air travel, following the operators’ warning.

He said that he had briefed President Bola Tinubu ahead of the meeting and secured presidential backing for immediate intervention.

Mr Keyamo said the president had directed that the formal requests from the airlines be submitted urgently, particularly regarding debt relief.

Meanwhile, the permanent secretary, Ministry of Petroleum Resources (Oil), Mrs Patience Oyekunle, said engagements with fuel marketers would continue, with a follow-up meeting scheduled to address pricing concerns and seek clarity on the steep increase.

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