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Fitch Drops Seven Energy to ‘RD’

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The Long-Term Issuer Default Rating of Nigeria-based Seven Energy International Limited has been downgraded to ‘RD’ from ‘C’ by Fitch Ratings.

This followed Seven Energy’s announcement that the 30-day grace period has expired for the cash interest payment the firm missed on its $300 million secured notes and $100 million notes due 2021.

It was gathered that the company could not meet the conditions for the interest capitalisation.

The expiration of the grace period was an event of default under the notes’ terms.

However, Seven Energy is holding talks with its creditors to agree a standstill on its debt service obligations.

The company is also discussing a comprehensive financial restructuring with its existing and potential lenders and investors.

According to Fitch, it simultaneously affirmed the wholly owned subsidiary Seven Energy Finance Limited’s $300 million 10.25 percent senior secured notes due 2021 at ‘C’ with an ‘RR6’ Recovery Rating.

All Seven Energy’s oil liftings from oil mining licences (OMLs) 4, 38 and 41 under the strategic alliance agreement (SAA) with the state-owned Nigerian Petroleum Development Company Limited (NPDC) have stopped since February 2016, as the Forcados oil pipeline and terminal remain shut due to the threat of militant attacks.

Earlier in 2017, Seven Energy announced that NPDC intends to terminate the SAA unless the company meets outstanding cash calls. Seven Energy has taken steps to preserve its contractual rights under the SAA, but there is a risk that this once key cash-generating asset will remain largely unavailable.

Near-term cash flows from the company’s gas business remain weak as sale volumes are volatile and the company’s major gas off-takers, Nigerian state-owned power stations, delay payments for consumed gas.

In April 2017, Seven Energy reported delays in finalisation and effectiveness of the World Bank partial risk guarantee (PRG), which is meant to compensate Seven Energy for up to $112 million of gas supply invoices to Calabar power station, its principal gas off-taker.

The company currently expects the PRG to be finalised soon, after approval from the Nigerian authorities is obtained and the PRG could be called 90 days after its finalisation. Finalisation of the PRG would be positive, but we do not expect it to materially improve the overall payment discipline for Seven Energy’s gas business.

Longer term, the natural gas business in Nigeria’s southeast is an important growth driver for Seven Energy, which is on track to ramp up gas sales to over 150 million cubic feet per day.

Following the completion of the power grid, local power stations including Calabar can now run at full capacity. On the other hand, power stations continue suffering from stretched liquidity and poor receivables collection, and are delaying their payments to the company.

Seven Energy’s midstream gas infrastructure assets are fully ring-fenced and serve as security for the company’s $385 million Accugas loan.

There is a risk that the Accugas lenders may decide to enforce the security on the gas assets, stripping the company of its presently main cash-generating asset and effectively forcing it into liquidation.

Seven Energy’s natural gas revenues are US-dollar pegged but are received in Naira. Nigerian companies, including Seven Energy, are facing difficulties exchanging Naira into US Dollars, which the company needs to service its US-dollar debt, at the official exchange rate.

To alleviate the problem, the company is currently negotiating with lenders to convert the Accugas facility into naira and extend its maturity. The naira convertibility issue negatively affects the company’s liquidity as long as Forcados remains shut, as the company receives little US dollar revenue from its other operations.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

Economy

Oil Markets Drops Below $100 on New Trump Ceasefire

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global oil market

By Adedapo Adesanya

The oil market was down $100 per barrel ‌on Wednesday after US President Donald Trump said he had agreed to a two-week ceasefire with Iran, subject to the immediate and safe reopening of the Strait of Hormuz.

Brent futures lost $14.51 or 13.3 per cent to sell for $94.76 a barrel, ​while the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures fell by $17.16 or 15.2 per cent to $95.79 a barrel.

WTI has maintained its price premium over ⁠Brent in ​a reversal of typical price patterns due to its delivery ​contract being for May while Brent is for June, reflecting that barrels with an earlier delivery date are commanding a higher ​price.

President Trump’s turnaround came shortly before his deadline for Iran to ​open the Strait of Hormuz, where 20 per cent of the world’s oil transits, or ⁠face widespread attacks on its civilian infrastructure.

“This will be a double-sided CEASEFIRE!” he wrote on social ​media, after posting earlier on Tuesday that “a whole civilisation will die tonight” if his demands were not ​met.

President Trump indicated that negotiations may be progressing toward a more durable agreement, citing a 10-point proposal from Iran that he described as a “workable basis” for long-term peace.

Iran said it would halt its attacks if attacks against it stopped and that safe transit through the Strait of Hormuz would be possible for two weeks in coordination with Iranian armed forces.

Despite the breakthrough, tensions remain elevated across the region, with several Gulf states reporting missile launches, drone activity, or issuing civil defence warnings.

The single most important factor to watch will be how many tankers cross the Strait of Hormuz with this new agreement in place. Already, another tanker operated by Malaysia’s Petronas and carrying Iraqi crude was allowed passage in the latest sign of a modest restoration of oil flows via the chokepoint.

Earlier in the week, two tankers carrying LPG for India were also allowed to pass the strait after Iran began making individual passage deals with foreign governments. The past few days have also seen three Oman-operated vessels clear the chokepoint, as well as a French container ship and a Japanese gas carrier. China, Russia, Turkey, and Pakistan are also among the countries that Iran is allowing to send ships via the waterway.

The US-Israeli war with Iran saw the steepest monthly oil price rise in history in March of more than 50 per cent.

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Economy

Verto Introduces Dollar Business Accounts to Power US–Africa Trade Flows

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verto

By Adedapo Adesanya

Vert, a global cross-border payments platform, has announced a new solution under Verto Business Accounts that enables US-registered businesses to move money seamlessly between the United States and Africa.

With the ability to open a US Dollar account in their business name and have access to trusted emerging market payment rails, companies can now receive, hold, and transfer funds faster, more cost-effectively, and with greater control.

US-registered businesses with operations in Africa often encounter significant banking limitations, with US banks frequently delaying or blocking transactions to or from African markets, imposing high or hidden FX costs, and offering limited access to Emerging Market payment corridors. Businesses without a US bank account registered in their own name must rely on fragmented tools or intermediaries to move funds to Africa, creating operational inefficiencies and slowing growth.

Verto’s new solution directly addresses these challenges by giving US-domiciled businesses access to named USD accounts and a robust cross-border payment infrastructure, enabling them to move funds and settle transactions in local currencies with speed and efficiency.

Built for venture-backed startups, import-export SMEs, and investors funding emerging market innovation, this solution will enable clients to receive funds directly into a named USD business account from US based customers or investors, convert and settle between USD and local currencies such as NGN and KES quickly and at lower cost, as well as hold, receive, and pay in 48 currencies from a single dashboard.

The solution will also allow users to pay contractors, suppliers, and offshore teams instantly via local payment rails. It also equips teams with virtual cards to spend in 11 currencies without fees and leverage specialised onboarding and monitoring that navigates both US and African regulatory requirements

By combining US and African compliance expertise, Verto’s Business Accounts empowers companies to maintain a US domestic presence for investors, customers, and suppliers while using deep-liquidity rails to pay global contractors and settle trades in local currencies efficiently, ensuring uninterrupted trade, payroll, and investment flows, without the risk of blocked or delayed transactions.

“We believe founders building across borders should not be constrained by the limitations of traditional banking,” said Ola Oyetayo, CEO of Verto. “Providing named accounts in the US empowers businesses with the funds they need to operate globally, connecting the US and Africa more efficiently without friction.”

With over 8 years of experience and $25 billion in annual global cross-border transaction volume, Verto continues to provide the infrastructure, expertise, and trusted payment rails businesses need to operate confidently across borders and scale globally.

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Economy

PEBEC Blocks Introduction of New Policies by MDAs

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PEBEC

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) has directed Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) to suspend the introduction of new policies and regulatory changes to prevent disruptions to businesses.

The directive was issued in a statement by PEBEC director-general, Mrs Zahrah Mustapha-Audu, on Monday in Abuja, noting that the move is part of the Federal Government’s broader effort to improve regulatory quality, ensure policy consistency, and strengthen Nigeria’s ease of doing business environment.

The council emphasised that the suspension will remain in place until all MDAs fully comply with the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) Framework, which governs evidence-based policymaking across government institutions.

The council said the directive is aimed at ensuring that all government policies are backed by verifiable data and do not negatively impact businesses or investors.

“It is imperative to emphasise that no new reform or policy will be permitted to proceed without being grounded in clear, verifiable evidence,” said Mrs Mustapha-Audu.

“The framework provides the structured mechanism through which such evidence-based decisions can be rigorously developed, assessed, and validated.

“This directive is necessary to prevent policy shocks that may adversely affect businesses, investors, and citizens, as well as to eliminate policy inconsistencies and frequent reversals.”

She added that the government remains committed to working collaboratively with regulators and does not intend to embarrass any institution.

The Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) Framework, introduced in January 2025, is designed to improve transparency and ensure that policies undergo proper evaluation before implementation.

All MDAs are required to align new policies and amendments with the RIA framework before approval and rollout.

The framework has been circulated by the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF) and is available on the PEBEC website.
MDAs are encouraged to seek technical support from the PEBEC Secretariat to ensure proper implementation.

Exceptions to the directive will only be granted in cases of urgent national interest, subject to appropriate approvals.

PEBEC noted that the framework will help institutionalise evidence-based policymaking, enhance transparency, and improve stakeholder confidence in government decisions.

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