By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The national scale issuer ratings assigned to Forte Oil Plc of A-(NG) and A1-(NG) in the long term and short term respectively have been affirmed by Global Credit Ratings (GCR) with the outlook accorded as Stable.
Concurrently, the Series 1 Fixed Bond rating has been affirmed at A-(NG) and placed on Stable Outlook. The ratings expire in June 2018.
A statement issued by GCR explained that the ratings were accorded to Forte Oil Plc after taking cognisance of the firm’s top-tier position in the Nigerian downstream petroleum industry, underpinned by a visible brand, significant assets across the value chain, strong relationships with suppliers, experienced management team, as well as an extensive distribution and retail network.
The downstream petroleum industry is heavily reliant on imports, due to low levels of domestic refining. As a result, challenges were heightened by hard currency shortages (which resulted in product scarcity), adverse exchange rate movements and delayed subsidy payments in 2016.
In addition, the harsh economic environment and reduced consumer spending power led to a temporary decline in demand for petrol (following a 67% increase in the pump price in May 2016).
In a bid to reduce exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations, Forte Oil significantly scaled back its refined petroleum product import volumes. As such, FY16 and 1Q FY17 revenue and earnings were significantly below initial forecasts.
Forte Oil’s revenue increased by 19% to N148.6bn in FY16, underpinned by a general price increase across business segments and higher traded lubricant sales volumes. However, the partial cost pass through saw the gross margin decline to 13.9% in FY16, before rebounding to 17.6% in 1Q FY17. Effective cost management and focus on high margin, non-regulated products, saw operating margin increased from 5% in FY15 to 6.3% in FY16 edging up to 9.5% in the 3-month period to March 2017.
The net finance charge spiked to N4.2bn in FY16 (FY15: N1.6bn), due to the impact of Naira devaluation on import finance facilities and higher lending rates. Accordingly, net interest cover reduced to 2.2x in FY16 (FY15: 3.6x), and further to 2x in 1Q FY17.
The N9bn Series 1 Bond Issue and funding raised for the Geregu Power plant overhaul pushed debt up to N49.4bn at FY16. Coupled with a reduction in distributable reserves (following a dividend payment), this drove net gearing up to 75% at FY16 and 80% at 1Q FY17.
Positively, net debt to EBITDA improved to a respective 263% and 209% at FY16 and 1Q FY17, albeit behind target.
Forte Oil plans to raise additional capital of N20bn equity during 3Q 2017. Following the equity raise, management anticipates net gearing to reduce below 35% at FYE17 and FYE18 respectively, while net debt to EBITDA is projected to register around 100% for both years.
Despite the downstream petroleum industry challenges, prospects are enhanced by a strong baseline of demand, on the back of the country’s large urban population and heavy vehicular traffic.
In addition, the completion of Dangote Group’s 650,000bbl/d refinery (set for 2019), is expected to materially reduce the dependence on imports, with the Ministry of Petroleum projecting the cessation of fuel importation once the plant is at full capacity.
Forte Oil plans to expand its retail network and diversify its non-fuel revenue streams with strong local and international brands. In this regard, the power generation business had increased capacity utilisation to 100% by 1H FY17 (1H FY16: 35%) and should contribute materially to earnings in the medium term.
The Group also anticipates a rebound in the upstream oil and gas services business on the back of broader economic recovery in the medium term, and thus plans to expand service offerings.
Sustainable margin enhancement, on the back of the materialisation of current business plans could result in positive rating action if it translates to stronger credit protection metrics in the medium term.
Conversely, adverse regulatory/policy changes, or other external factors could adversely affect earnings and result in liquidity strain and/or increased gearing metrics, placing downward pressure on the ratings. In addition, sustained increase in debt levels and gearing metrics would lead to negative rating action
As the Series 1 Fixed Rate Bond is a senior unsecured obligation of the Issuer, the Bonds will bear the same rating as the Issuer, and any change in the rating assigned to the Issuer will directly affect the Bond rating.
Adedapo Adesanya