Banking
Fitch Downgrades Diamond Bank over Solvency, Liquidity Risks
By Dipo Olowookere
Fitch Ratings has announced downgrading the Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) of Nigeria’s Diamond Bank Plc to ‘CCC’ from ‘B-‘.
In a statement on Friday, Fitch said it has also lowered the bank’s Short-Term IDR to ‘C’ from ‘B’ as well as the National Long-Term Rating, which was dropped to ‘B(nga)’ from ‘BB+(nga)’.
The rating agency said the two-notch downgrade of Diamond Bank’s Long-Term IDR reflects uncertainty over its solvency and liquidity in view of very weak asset quality, highly vulnerable capital position as well as tight foreign currency (FC) liquidity ahead of an upcoming maturing $200 million Eurobond in May 2019.
The bank has some contingency plans, such as the sale of its UK subsidiary, but execution may be challenging, especially considering the recent resignation of four board members, it said.
In a statement, Fitch said Diamond Bank’s IDRs are driven by its standalone credit profile, as defined by its Viability Rating (VR).
It noted that the lender’s VR is highly influenced by very weak asset quality, which renders its capital position highly vulnerable to any further deterioration, with the VR also reflecting limited FC liquidity.
In the statement, Fitch said Stage 3 loans under IFRS 9, including past due not impaired, which better captures asset quality in our view, accounted for a very large of 37 percent of gross loans at end-1H18, compared with a reported impaired loans ratio (under IAS39) of 13 percent for the same period.
Diamond Bank’s stage 2 loans were a further 23 percent of gross loans, mostly comprising restructured loans. Diamond Bank has the highest share of problem loans (total stage 2 and stage 3 loans as a proportion of gross loans) among Nigerian rated banks, it said, adding that loan loss allowance cover is very low at 19 percent of stage 3 loans.
“We view Diamond Bank’s capital buffers as limited, given very weak asset quality, despite a relatively high Fitch Core Capital (FCC) ratio of 17.5 percent at end-1H18.
“In our view capital remains highly vulnerable given the bank’s low loan loss allowances. Higher reserve coverage would erode considerably the bank’s capital base. Unreserved stage 3 loans were 110 percent of FCC at end-1H18,” the statement said.
Diamond Bank has a small buffer over its 15 percent regulatory total capital adequacy ratio requirement (Total CAR at 16.3 percent at end-9M18).
Fitch said it understands that Diamond Bank has received the approval from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to obtain a national banking licence, and therefore lower its minimum total capital requirements to 10 percent. However, it stressed that this is subject to the completion of the sale of the UK subsidiary.
Diamond Bank’s FC liquidity improved in 2017, in line with easing FC liquidity conditions in Nigeria. However, FC liquidity remains tight, as Diamond Bank’s FC loans/customer deposits ratio reached 180 percent at end-1H18.
The bank has a number of large bullet repayments due in the short term, including its $200 million Eurobond maturing in May 2019, $100 million from Afrexim due in March 2019, and $70 million from the International Finance Corporation due in July 2019. The bank had about $300 million of liquid assets held as unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and loans to foreign banks at end-1H18.
“We understand that the bank aims to negotiate the refinancing of international financial institution funding, while the improved cash flows from the oil loan book and the disposal of its subsidiary in the UK will be the main contributors to redeeming the Eurobond.
“However, the refinancing has not yet been agreed, while subsidiary disposal has yet to be approved by the Prudential Regulation Authority in the UK and cash flows from the troubled oil sector are uncertain.
“Therefore we see significant execution risk with this plan. Although FC supply has improved, we do not expect Diamond Bank to be able to swap significant volumes of local currency to repay foreign currency obligations,” Fitch said.
Fitch also noted that Diamond Bank’s Long-Term IDR also considers governance shortfalls following the resignation of four members of the board in October 2018, including the chairman (only appointed in 2018) and three non-executive directors, raising questions around effective oversight and ongoing operational capability of the bank. It may also create difficulties in refinancing its obligations with existing lenders.
It said Diamond Bank’s National Ratings reflect its creditworthiness relative to the country’s best credit and relative to peers operating in Nigeria. The Long-term National Rating has been downgraded by several notches due to its weaker credit profile.
“Diamond Bank’s senior unsecured debt has been downgraded to ‘CCC’/’RR4’, reflecting our assessment that average recoveries are a plausible outcome for senior bondholders in the event of a default, albeit this is sensitive to changes in assumptions,” the statement said.
Furthermore, it said Diamond Bank’s Support Rating (SR) and Support Rating Floor (SRF) reflect uncertainty over the ability of the authorities to support banks, particularly in FC.
In addition, there are no clear messages from the authorities regarding their willingness to support the banking system.
“Our view is that senior creditors cannot rely on receiving full and timely extraordinary support from the authorities should a bank become non-viable. Therefore, the SRF of all Nigerian banks is ‘No Floor’ and all Support Ratings are ‘5’,” the statement added.
Diamond Bank’s IDRs are sensitive to any change in its VR. The VR is sensitive to further weakening of precarious asset quality, including a migration of Stage 2 loans to Stage 3 and from further reserving shortfalls of Stage 3 loans, eroding capital.
The VR is also sensitive to any increase in the probability for being able to meet FC obligations. The VR is also sensitive to continuing governance weaknesses stemming from the resignation of four directors, it stated. Fitch said rating upside is unlikely in the short term given the bank’s very fragile financial position. An upgrade of the bank’s VR may result from reduced execution risk in meeting FC obligations or a structural shift in capitalisation, increasing Diamond’s ability to build loan loss allowances, adding that the bank’s National Ratings are sensitive to a change in its creditworthiness relative to other Nigerian issuers.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Zenith Bank Plc has announced the successful completion of its acquisition of the entire issued share capital of Paramount Bank Kenya Limited (PBL), following the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals in both Nigeria and Kenya.
The development marks a significant milestone in the bank’s regional expansion strategy, reinforcing its ambition to deepen its presence across Sub-Saharan Africa.
The acquisition provides Zenith Bank with a strategic entry into the East African market, positioning it to better support cross-border trade and serve its growing base of regional and international clients.
“This acquisition marks a significant step towards our long-term strategic growth agenda and a strong inroad into the East African markets. It further reinforces the Bank’s position as a leading financial institution in Sub-Saharan Africa and affirms the Bank’s mantra of following our customers’ businesses,” the lender said in a statement.
The development comes after Zenith Bank previously refuted recent media reports and online commentary in November 2025, claiming that the bank is in the process of acquiring Paramount Bank in Kenya as part of its expansion into the East African market.
The move also strengthens Zenith Bank’s competitive positioning within Africa’s banking landscape, as Nigerian tier-one banks continue to pursue regional expansion to unlock new growth opportunities. Others like Access Bank and GT Bank have expanded reach in the last few years.
It will be recalled that the management of Zenith Bank, led by Ms Adara Umeoji, at the Nigeria Exchange (NGX), assured shareholders during the recapitalisation exercise that proceeds from the rights issue and public offer would be allocated to the global expansion of Zenith Bank operations, alongside increased funding for the real sector and upgrading technology infrastructure.
According to her, “35 per cent of the proceeds will fund the bank’s global expansion strategy, increasing its footprint in Africa and other parts of the world. 45 per cent will be deployed as working capital to support the real sector of the economy, and 20 per cent will be used to enhance the bank’s IT infrastructure and digital capabilities.”
Last month, Zenith Bank also expanded its operations to the United Kingdom by opening its Manchester branch office. It also unveiled plans to secure a full listing on the London Stock Exchange, one of the world’s leading stock exchanges.
Banking
Proxy Share Acquisition: Nothing to Worry About—LivingTrust Mortgage Bank Assures Shareholders
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The board of LivingTrust Mortgage Bank Plc has assured the investing public, particularly its shareholders, that its operations are not being affected by reports of an alleged proxy share acquisition surrounding the organisation.
It was claimed that an investor attempted to take over the control of the real estate lender with funds alleged to have been from questionable sources.
In a clarification to the investing public through the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited on Tuesday, April 7, 2026, the company said it cannot confirm if security operatives investigating the claims have submitted their report to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
However, it assured that, “Our bank is stable and that in the event of any change in ownership, we will file the necessary formal notifications and publish detailed announcements.”
In the notice today, LivingTrust Mortgage Bank narrated that, “As a company listed on the Growth Board of NGX, there are regular movements on the bank’s shareholder register.
“The bank’s monitoring of material movements showed an acquisition of 2.24 per cent of its shareholding by Apel Asset Ltd-Nominee, as per its register of June 25, 2025, as obtained from our registrar. However, one month later, in July 2025, the register obtained from the bank’s registrar showed the same shares to be listed in favour of Deril Academy Limited. We are further aware that in July 2025, Deril Academy Limited teamed up with some other shareholders in a takeover attempt via a matter filed in the Federal High Court, Lagos. The attempt failed, and the matter has now been withdrawn.
“Please note that we do not reveal the veil of corporations of juridical entities investing in the shares of the bank, below the level considered statutorily significant.
“While the CBN assesses the source of funds invested in financial institutions, persons purchasing shares of less than 5 per cent of total shareholdings in the open market are not required to be reported to the CBN.”
Business Post reports that the majority shareholders of LivingTrust Mortgage Bank, formerly Omoluabi Mortgage Bank, are Cititrust Holdings Plc and the Osun State Government.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s Bank Verification Number (BVN) registry surged to 68.6 million in the first three months of 2026 from 67.8 million in the last quarter of 2025, reflecting continued uptake of the unique identity platform for bank customers amid new regulatory directives to strengthen the Nigerian financial landscape further.
Data released by the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) showed that the database expanded by 754,128 in the first quarter of the year.
Last year, the sector recorded 4.3 million new registrations, largely driven by the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to register remotely, thereby boosting cross-border financial inclusion.
The data for fresh enrolments in 2026 showed a slowing rate of registrations, with fewer than one million recorded in the first three months. The total number of active bank accounts in Nigeria stood at over 320 million as of March 2025, highlighting a gap between BVN coverage and the broader banking population. While a single BVN can be linked to multiple accounts, unlinked accounts remain a challenge for financial oversight.
Last month, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) introduced a revised BVN regulatory framework to strengthen identity verification and fraud prevention. Among the new provisions, only individuals aged 18 and above are eligible for BVN enrolment, and customers are now permitted to update the phone number linked to their BVN only once.
The apex bank also directed financial institutions to maintain a temporary watch list of BVNs associated with suspected fraudulent transactions. Affected BVNs remain on the list for up to 24 hours, during which owners are contacted for clarification before further action is taken.
According to the CBN, the measures are designed to tighten fraud monitoring, protect transaction integrity, and enhance identity management across Nigeria’s banking system.
-
Feature/OPED6 years agoDavos was Different this year
-
Travel/Tourism10 years ago
Lagos Seals Western Lodge Hotel In Ikorodu
-
Showbiz3 years agoEstranged Lover Releases Videos of Empress Njamah Bathing
-
Banking8 years agoSort Codes of GTBank Branches in Nigeria
-
Economy3 years agoSubsidy Removal: CNG at N130 Per Litre Cheaper Than Petrol—IPMAN
-
Banking3 years agoSort Codes of UBA Branches in Nigeria
-
Banking3 years agoFirst Bank Announces Planned Downtime
-
Sports3 years agoHighest Paid Nigerian Footballer – How Much Do Nigerian Footballers Earn