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N42bn Debt: Anxiety Over Planned Disruption of Banks’ USSD Codes

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Nigerian Banks

By Adedapo Adesanya

Customers of financial institutions operating in the country are confused and do not know what will happen from Monday, March 15, 2021, when they might not be able to use Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) codes to carry out a transaction.

This is because the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), the umbrella body of licensed telecommunications service providers (network operators, infrastructure companies and value-added services providers) has concluded plans to commence a phased withdrawal of USSD services to Financial Service Providers (FSPs) over N42 billion debt.

A statement signed by Mr Gbenga Adebayo, Chairman, ALTON and Gbolahan Awonuga, Head of Operations, the withdrawal of the services is billed to start with the most significant debtors within the FSPs.

ALTON disclosed that the withdrawal of USSD services to financial service providers was mainly due to huge indebtedness to telecom network operators.

Giving the background to the problem, ALTON said, “In order to accelerate the adoption of financial services on USSD, the Financial Service Providers (FSPs) partnered our members to zero-rate the USSD access to end-users, while they bore the cost for the provision of service.

“Based on this arrangement, the banks took on the responsibility of billing customers and paid our members for use of the USSD infrastructure from the service fees deducted from the customer’s bank account.

“Following the issuance of the USSD Pricing determination by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) which resulted in a price review of USSD service by our members, the banks decided that they would no longer pay for USSD service delivered to their customers and requested our members to charge customers directly for use of the USSD channel.

“This billing methodology where the Financial Service Providers (FSPs) customer is directly charged USSD access fees by our members irrespective of the service charges that the bank may subsequently apply to the customers’ bank account is called End-User Billing which the banks specifically demanded that all our members implement.

“The banks, however, provided no assurances to our members that such service fees charged to customers’ bank accounts for access to bank services through the USSD channel would be discontinued post implementation of end-user billing by our members.

“The removal of these service fees by the Financial Service Providers (FSPs) would have meant that if bank customers were charged only the USSD costs communicated by our members per USSD session, bank customers will be paying far less than what they are currently being charged by the Financial Service Providers (FSPs) which in some instances are as high as N50.

“Additionally, the banks and telcos will be applauded for collaborating towards the financial inclusion objectives of the federal government.”

The further said it has been more than eight months since the NCC issued an updated pricing methodology for USSD services for financial transactions in Nigeria, a methodology which explicitly restricted Mobile Network Operators (MNO’s) from charging the end user for the services and mandated the banking sector to enter into negotiations to settle outstanding obligations and agree with individual pricing mechanisms to be applied going forward.

“During this time, Mobile Network Operators (MNO’s) have continued to provide access to USSD infrastructure and our members have continued to pay all Bank charges and fees to access the Banking industries assets and customers, despite the fact that obligations due from banks to telecoms companies for USSD services has reached over N42 billion.

“ALTON members have continued to provide these services because our primary concern is that the millions of Nigerian customers who access financial services through our USSD infrastructure every day should be able to continue conducting their transactions. This was given greater importance when customers’ became further reliant on these services due to COVID movement restrictions.

“Unfortunately, as it has been impossible to agree on a structure for these payments with the banks that do not involve the end-user being asked to pay, the government has been forced to intervene to ensure that a sustainable cost-sharing solution is agreed, that does not disadvantage the consumer in the long-term.”

The group disclosed that withdrawal of services to FSPs has become unavoidable saying, “We deeply regret that we have reached a point where the withdrawal of these services has become unavoidable, however, we remain committed to working closely with the relevant Ministries and regulators to resolve this issue as quickly as possible.

“To minimise the disruption to customers, and with the concurrence of the Honourable Minster of Communications and Digital Economy and the Nigerian Communications Commission, on the huge debt to the Network operators; Mobile Network Operators will disconnect debtorFinancial Service Providers (FSPs) from USSD services, until the huge debt is paid.

“Therefore, our members are initiating a phased process of withdrawal of USSD services, starting with the most significant debtors within the Financial Service Providers (FSPs) effective Monday March 15, 2021.”

Adedapo Adesanya is a journalist, polymath, and connoisseur of everything art. When he is not writing, he has his nose buried in one of the many books or articles he has bookmarked or simply listening to good music with a bottle of beer or wine. He supports the greatest club in the world, Manchester United F.C.

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Funding Delays African Energy Bank H1 2026 Launch, Now September

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African Energy Bank Headquarters

By Adedapo Adesanya

The African Energy Bank (AEB) will now officially launch in September in Abuja after failing to meet its targeted first-half 2026 commencement date, marking a fresh timeline for the continent’s energy financing institution.

The Secretary General of the African Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO), Mr Farid Ghezali, as per Argus Media, acknowledged “several postponements” but said the new deadline is “to make the bank operational in September 2026 in view of the incompressible deadlines from an administrative point of view”.

A planned April start was pushed back to June before APPO members were again mobilised around a third-quarter deadline. At a recent meeting, the Nigerian government reiterated the country’s commitment to the African Energy Bank’s formal commencement of operations.

The bank was established by the APPO and the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) to address the critical financing needs of Africa’s oil, gas and broader energy sectors and mitigate the global funding pressure against hydrocarbon investments in Africa.

The APPO scribe said funding has remained a major challenge even when the Nigerian government said the headquarters of the bank was ready since 2025.

Mr Ghezali called on APPO members to redeem their pledges towards the $500 million start-up capital before the end of June.

Argus quoted sources as saying that 91 per cent of the capital had been raised and that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited and the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) would make up the balance.

Mr Ghezali said AEB aims to reverse the situation that sees Africa importing more than 60 per cent of its oil products consumption and producing only 12 per cent of global upstream liquids while being home to many of the world’s largest national oil and gas reserves.

He stated that the bank will target the financing of 20–30 LNG, petroleum products pipeline, terminals and refining projects by 2030. Projects that monetise natural gas as a transition fuel will take up 40 per cent of AEB’s loan book, and priority will be given to projects that contribute towards the creation of “500,000 to 1 million direct and indirect jobs in the energy value chain”.

Speaking at a Nigerian energy summit in February, Mr Ghezali said the bank plans to raise $15 billion in its first three years of operations to fund strategic energy projects.

He also unveiled the three-phase road map for the AEB, including “Phase one, which, as I said in the first half of 2026, launches the African Energy Bank platform with 10-pillar projects involving countries such as Nigeria, Angola, and Libya. APPO certification and integration of IOCs such as Shell or ENI.”

“Phase two, in 2027, we plan to start a regional gas-oil trade, integrating the principles of the Bassari Declaration for 15 per cent local content.”

Phase three, reaching 2030, the African Energy Bank will be a true African financial hub, with $200 billion mobilised.”

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Zenith Bank Marks 2026 World Environment Day With Lagos Clean-up Drive

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Zenith Bank Adaora Umeoji

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

Zenith Bank Plc has joined other global corporations to commemorate the 2026 World Environment Day with a two-phase environmental clean-up initiative in Lagos State.

The financial institution participated in the commemoration under the global theme Inspired by Nature. For Climate. For Our Future through a two-day event.

In the first phase, which was a morning clean-up conducted by staff of the Bank on Wednesday, 3 June 2026, along Ajose Adeogun Street, Victoria Island, Lagos, employees of the lender cleared waste, sensitised residents on proper disposal practices, and reinforced the bank’s culture of community service and environmental stewardship.

The second day, participants engaged in a waterways clean-up at the Falomo Waterways, Ikoyi, Lagos. This was in collaboration with the Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) and the Lagos State Waterways Authority (LASWA). The joint effort focused on removing marine debris, promoting cleaner waterways, and supporting the state’s broader climate-resilience agenda.

“At Zenith Bank, sustainability is integral to how we operate. Clearing our streets and our waterways is a practical reminder that protecting the environment is a shared responsibility – and one we are proud to take up alongside LAWMA and LASWA.

“Through these exercises, we are taking deliberate action to preserve our communities, support climate action, and inspire others to act. Our operations will continue to align with global environmental standards as we build a more sustainable future for Nigeria and Africa,” the chief executive of Zenith Bank, Ms Adaora Umeoji, stated.

Zenith Bank says it remains committed to embedding Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) principles across its operations, investing in green initiatives, energy efficiency, and community-focused programmes, in line with its commitment to environmental sustainability and responsible business practices.

These efforts advance the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals – particularly SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Sustainability remains an operational imperative across the Bank’s Nigerian base and its broader African, UK and European footprints.

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Moniepoint CEO Advocates Using Transaction Data to Unlock Financing for SMEs

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Moniepoint Tosin Eniolorunda

By Modupe Gbadeyanka

The need to consider the usage of transaction data to design credit products for millions of small businesses in Nigeria has been emphasised by the chief executive of Moniepoint Incorporated, Mr Tosin Eniolorunda.

Speaking at a panel session at the launch of the Nigeria Payments System Vision 2028 (PSV 2028) by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently, the Moniepoint chief said transactions from the payments ecosystem could be tracked to unlock economic survival for millions of underserved businesses that have been historically shut out of formal credit markets.

PSV 2028 is a framework aimed at setting priorities and direction for the country’s payments infrastructure over the coming years, with financial inclusion, resilience, and innovation among its core pillars.

According to the CBN governor, Mr Yemi Cardoso, the new framework builds on Nigeria’s progress in digital payments and seeks to accelerate the country’s transition towards a more inclusive, technology-driven ecosystem as it continues to lead Africa’s digital payments ecosystem.

At the panel, Eniolorunda noted that “I believe the next phase of growth will come from layering services like credit onto existing payment flows, using the visibility and trust already built through financial transactions.”

Speaking on the power of payment infrastructure as a foundation for broader financial services, he argued that the data generated by payment systems, when used responsibly, holds the key to making credit faster and more accessible for underserved businesses.

“One of the most powerful things about payment infrastructure is the data it creates. When used responsibly, it can help unlock quicker and more accessible credit for businesses that have historically been underserved. For many small businesses, access has always been the real barrier,” he said.

“Achieving the ambitions of PSV 2028 will require regulators, banks, fintechs, and ecosystem players working together with a shared long-term vision,” Mr Eniolorunda added, echoing Governor Cardoso’s warning against the country’s historic “start-stop” policy cycles.

“Over the past two decades, Nigeria’s payments ecosystem has evolved into one of the most dynamic and innovative in the world. From instant payments and digital adoption to fintech-led innovation, our progress has often set the pace on the continent. While this progress has not always been fully reflected in global narratives, its impact on economic activities, financial inclusion, and system resilience is evident across our economy,” he said.

Business Post learned that the panel was moderated by the chief executive of Sterling Bank, Mr Abubakar Suleiman, and also featured the chief executive of the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) Plc, Mr Premier Oiwoh; his counterparts at Remita Payment Services Limited (RPSL), Mr Deremi Atanda; and Shared Agent Network Expansion Facilities (SANEF) Limited, Mrs Uche Uzoebo, among others.

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