Banking
Slow Economic Expansion Affected Our 2017 Performance—Access Bank

By Dipo Olowookere
Access Bank Plc released its 2017 financial statements to the investing public yesterday and the results were not too impressive.
Group Managing Director of Access Bank, Mr Herbert Wigwe, attributed this to the slow economic expansion during the year.
In the financial results, the lender recorded a drop in its profit before tax by 11.36 percent, posting N80 billion in 2017 against N90.3 billion it achieved in 2016.
Also, its profit after tax went down by 13.23 percent from N71.4 billion two years ago to N62 billion last year.
However, the gross earnings appreciated during the period by 20.4 percent to N459.1 billion from N381.3 billion in the corresponding period of 2016.
This was buoyed by the growth recorded in the interest income, 29.35 percent, to finish at N319.9 billion in 2017 against N247.2 billion achieved in 2016.
While commenting on the results, Mr Wigwe said, “Our operating performance in 2017 was impacted by the residual effects of macro-economic conditions of 2016, characterised by slow economic expansion and adverse credit conditions, which resulted in making conservative provisions on our loan book.”
However, he noted that despite the macro and regulatory headwinds, “Our underlying business remained strong as reflected in the gross earnings growth of 20 percent to N459 billion in 2017.”
“We grew our loan book to position it for improved earnings, whilst driving deposit mobilization from targeted segments to diversify our funding base,” the bank chief said.
Mr Wigwe described the year 2017 as “pivotal for the bank, as it concluded its 2013-2017 corporate strategic plan.”
He said, “Its successful implementation was hinged on discipline, hard work, and an unwavering commitment to our set objectives.”
“I am particularly excited about the next phase of the bank’s evolution centred on an integrated global franchise.
“The execution of the 2018-2022 strategy commences with focus on deepening our retail offerings, underpinned by strong digital and payment solutions.
“Throughout the next phase, we will continue to invest in technology as we establish a universal payments gateway with an ecosystem of local and international partnerships,” he disclosed.
Access Bank’s capital and liquidity levels of 22.5 percent and 47.3 percent respectfully remained robust, well above the required regulatory minimum, providing a strong buffer against the macro challenges and room to expand its business.
Banking
Removing Bottlenecks Boosting FX Inflows—Cardoso

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, says removing identified bottlenecks is helping the country in terms of foreign exchange inflows.
He disclosed this at a meeting of the Nigerian government delegation led by the Minister of Finance and the Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun and international investors on the sidelines of the ongoing Spring Meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Washington D.C.
The central banker assured the global investment community that the apex bank will strengthen its processes to sustain gains from recent reforms and confidence in the economy.
Mr Cardoso stated that the “difficult reforms that have been undertaken have begun to bear fruit,” adding that “the numbers speak for themselves”, indicating positive developments in the Nigerian economy.
He highlighted the significant progress made in the remittance space noting that initial scepticism was overcome.
He said monthly remittances increasing from approximately “$200 million plus on a monthly basis to a peak of around $600 million by August [2024]”.
He said this was achieved by “understanding where the bottlenecks were and we did everything to remove them” and by closing the gap on different exchange rates.
Mr Cardoso also explained that engaging with the diaspora community through roadshows also yielded positive responses.
“The CBN has also involved the banking system in these efforts, including targeted outreach to non-resident Nigerians,” he said.
Governor Cardoso stressed the importance of a competitive Naira, describing this as a game changer and a great transformative tool that has shifted how foreign direct investors view Nigeria, noting that investors are increasingly comfortable with the availability of a competitive currency, making business more attractive.
Speaking on the global economy and how developments in the oil market affects Nigeria, an exporter of crude oil, Mr Cardoso reassured that the impact of oil price fluctuations is “quite manageable”.
He also promised that the country will continue on bettering policies that attract investments into core sectors.
Banking
N4.6trn of N5.0trn Currency in Circulation Outside Banking System—CBN

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revealed in its latest data that the total currency in circulation in March 2025 stood at N5.00 trillion, of which about N4.6 trillion is outside the banking system, indicating that 91.9 per cent of all cash in the economy are not in the bank.
Business Post reports that in the same period of last year, the value of cash held outside the banks was N3.63 trillion from the N3.87 trillion in circulation.
Nigerians have continued to keep cash outside the banking system because of the harrowing experience of December 2022 and early 2023 due to the Naira redesigned policy of the CBN.
The policy caused cash crunch, triggering a series of violent protests across the country. It was believed that the central bank, under the then governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele, was to frustrate the president ambition of President Bola Tinubu.
The apex bank had said in a bid to help the government tackle insecurity in Nigeria, it was changing the outlook if the N200, N500, and N1,000 bank notes.
The idea was to phase out the old notes but this was frustrated as the state governors challenged this and got a judgement from the Supreme Court against the policy. Both the old and new bank notes are currently in use.
In the same report, the central bank also disclosed that the broad money supply in Nigeria increased by 24 per cent on a year-to-year basis to N114.2 trillion in March 2025 from the N92.19 trillion in March 2024, and on a month-on-month basis, it went up by 3.2 per cent from N110.71 trillion in February 2025.
The hike in money supply occurred despite the central bank raising the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) to 50 per cent at its last Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, with the benchmark interest rate at 27.50 per cent.
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) last Tuesday revealed that inflation rate for March 2025 surged to 24.23 per cent from 23.18 per cent in February 2025.
Back to the money supply hike, it was mainly influenced by a sharp 38.9 per cent rise in net foreign assets to N45.17 trillion, while the net domestic assets went down by 11.7 per cent to N69.05 trillion due to tighter liquidity within the domestic financial system.
Banking
Union Bank Rewards Customers in Third Save and Win Palli Promo 4 Monthly Draw

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Six brand new motorcycles and cash prizes have been won by customers of Union Bank of Nigeria in the third monthly draw of the ongoing Save and Win Palli Promo 4.
The nationwide campaign was designed to reward both new and existing customers of the financial institution with cash prizes and other exciting gifts worth N131 million.
This initiative aims to support them in achieving their savings goals while getting rewarded at the same time.
To stand a chance to win, customers can continue to top up their savings in multiples of N10,000 or more and perform a minimum of five transactions a month to increase their chances of winning in the draws. This promo is open to new and existing savings and current account holders.
Prospective customers can download the UnionMobile app on their smartphones to open accounts or walk into any Union Bank branch.
Returning customers can call the 24-hour Contact Centre on 07007007000 or visit any Union Bank branch nationwide to reactivate dormant accounts.
At the recent hybrid draw, six lucky customers each won the brand new motorcycle, and 120 additional winners won cash prizes.
The live draws were transparently conducted at the lender’s Sabo, Yaba Branch in Lagos under the supervision of relevant regulatory institutions.
For integrity purposes, some of the winners were contacted to congratulate and remind them that the bank will never call to request or confirm their confidential banking details such as BVN, date of birth, pins, or passwords.
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