Banking
Tunisia Joins Nigeria, Others to Adopt PAPSS

By Adedapo Adesanya
Tunisia, through its central bank, Banque Centrale de Tunisie (BCT), has joined the Pan African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS), making it the first North African country and 13th country to be boarded on the platform.
PAPSS, developed by the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) in collaboration with the African Union (AU) and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Secretariat, facilitates real-time settlement of intra-African trade and payments, in African currencies, across the continent.
The platform unites central banks from across Africa and seeks to address the existing challenges faced by African businesses and individuals in accessing efficient and cost-effective cross-border payment services.
Launched two years ago, PAPSS has steadily expanded its footprint in Africa, now establishing itself in four regions. This network includes six in the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) region (Nigeria, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Liberia, and Sierra Leone), three in East Africa (Kenya, Rwanda, and Djibouti), and three in Southern Africa (Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi). Tunisia is now its first North African member.
It is part of efforts to strengthen its commitment to promoting seamless cross-border payment services and enhancing financial integration across the African continent.
Tunisia joins PAPSS under the commercial bank settlement model that was introduced last year at the Afreximbank Annual Meetings in Accra, Ghana.
By adopting this model, BCT will preserve its foreign currency reserves and promote the use of the Tunisian Dinar for cross-border payments with the rest of Africa. This strategic move will undoubtedly enhance the value of its currency shortly and significantly decrease reliance on foreign currencies.
With this development, the Tunisian commercial banks can now commence their onboarding process onto the PAPSS system.
According to a statement from Afreximbank, BCT’s membership in PAPSS signifies the bank’s determination to foster economic growth and development within the country and the African region.
“This value-adding collaboration will allow Tunisian businesses and citizens to benefit from enhanced payment efficiency, reduced transaction costs, and more opportunities to trade and pay with other African countries,” the statement added.
Commenting on this landmark achievement, Mr. Marouane El Abassi, Governor of Tunisia’s central bank said that the inclusion of BCT in the PAPSS system demonstrates the country’s commitment to regional integration within the African continent at an economic and financial level.
He further stated that this initiative supports the Government’s efforts, led by the Ministry of Commerce, to integrate Tunisia into the AfCFTA.
In 2022, BCT also joined the inter-Arab payment and settlement System (BUNA), in continuation of its commitment to the country’s strategic priorities.
Additionally, Mr El Abassi called upon banks and the Post Office to join this efficient and cost-effective alternative mechanism to better support Tunisian economic operators in their transactions across the African continent.
He emphasised the importance of opening new commercial opportunities with Africa and expanding Tunisia’s presence in this promising market.
The Chief Executive Officer of PAPSS Mr Mike Ogbalu III emphasised the significance of Banque Centrale de Tunisie joining PAPSS.
“We are thrilled to welcome Banque Centrale de Tunisie as our thirteenth member and first Central Bank in North Africa. Their inclusion highlights the growing recognition of PAPSS’s transformative role in simplifying cross-border payments on the continent.
“As PAPSS continues to expand its membership base, we are encouraged by the commitment of central banks in facilitating trade and investment flows within Africa. This represents another step towards realizing our collective aspirations for an integrated African market.”
Also commenting on the signing, Mrs Ben Rejeb, Minister of Trade & Export Development emphasized the significance of joining a platform that can facilitate integration into the formal sector, enhance intra-African exports, and reduce transaction costs and processing times.
“As the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) continues to attract more countries, we are witnessing a growing belief among Africans in their abilities and potential to drive the development of the continent through their initiatives.
“At Afreximbank, we have unwavering confidence that PAPSS will revolutionize the payment landscape within Africa, ultimately benefiting our people. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to Banque Centrale de Tunisie for their trust and decision to join the PAPSS network, as it signifies a significant step towards achieving our shared goals,” added Mr George Elombi, Executive Vice President of Afreximbank.
Afreximbank anticipates that more central banks will join the platform throughout the current year.
Banking
Removing Bottlenecks Boosting FX Inflows—Cardoso

By Adedapo Adesanya
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso, says removing identified bottlenecks is helping the country in terms of foreign exchange inflows.
He disclosed this at a meeting of the Nigerian government delegation led by the Minister of Finance and the Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun and international investors on the sidelines of the ongoing Spring Meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Washington D.C.
The central banker assured the global investment community that the apex bank will strengthen its processes to sustain gains from recent reforms and confidence in the economy.
Mr Cardoso stated that the “difficult reforms that have been undertaken have begun to bear fruit,” adding that “the numbers speak for themselves”, indicating positive developments in the Nigerian economy.
He highlighted the significant progress made in the remittance space noting that initial scepticism was overcome.
He said monthly remittances increasing from approximately “$200 million plus on a monthly basis to a peak of around $600 million by August [2024]”.
He said this was achieved by “understanding where the bottlenecks were and we did everything to remove them” and by closing the gap on different exchange rates.
Mr Cardoso also explained that engaging with the diaspora community through roadshows also yielded positive responses.
“The CBN has also involved the banking system in these efforts, including targeted outreach to non-resident Nigerians,” he said.
Governor Cardoso stressed the importance of a competitive Naira, describing this as a game changer and a great transformative tool that has shifted how foreign direct investors view Nigeria, noting that investors are increasingly comfortable with the availability of a competitive currency, making business more attractive.
Speaking on the global economy and how developments in the oil market affects Nigeria, an exporter of crude oil, Mr Cardoso reassured that the impact of oil price fluctuations is “quite manageable”.
He also promised that the country will continue on bettering policies that attract investments into core sectors.
Banking
N4.6trn of N5.0trn Currency in Circulation Outside Banking System—CBN

By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has revealed in its latest data that the total currency in circulation in March 2025 stood at N5.00 trillion, of which about N4.6 trillion is outside the banking system, indicating that 91.9 per cent of all cash in the economy are not in the bank.
Business Post reports that in the same period of last year, the value of cash held outside the banks was N3.63 trillion from the N3.87 trillion in circulation.
Nigerians have continued to keep cash outside the banking system because of the harrowing experience of December 2022 and early 2023 due to the Naira redesigned policy of the CBN.
The policy caused cash crunch, triggering a series of violent protests across the country. It was believed that the central bank, under the then governor, Mr Godwin Emefiele, was to frustrate the president ambition of President Bola Tinubu.
The apex bank had said in a bid to help the government tackle insecurity in Nigeria, it was changing the outlook if the N200, N500, and N1,000 bank notes.
The idea was to phase out the old notes but this was frustrated as the state governors challenged this and got a judgement from the Supreme Court against the policy. Both the old and new bank notes are currently in use.
In the same report, the central bank also disclosed that the broad money supply in Nigeria increased by 24 per cent on a year-to-year basis to N114.2 trillion in March 2025 from the N92.19 trillion in March 2024, and on a month-on-month basis, it went up by 3.2 per cent from N110.71 trillion in February 2025.
The hike in money supply occurred despite the central bank raising the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) to 50 per cent at its last Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, with the benchmark interest rate at 27.50 per cent.
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) last Tuesday revealed that inflation rate for March 2025 surged to 24.23 per cent from 23.18 per cent in February 2025.
Back to the money supply hike, it was mainly influenced by a sharp 38.9 per cent rise in net foreign assets to N45.17 trillion, while the net domestic assets went down by 11.7 per cent to N69.05 trillion due to tighter liquidity within the domestic financial system.
Banking
Union Bank Rewards Customers in Third Save and Win Palli Promo 4 Monthly Draw

By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Six brand new motorcycles and cash prizes have been won by customers of Union Bank of Nigeria in the third monthly draw of the ongoing Save and Win Palli Promo 4.
The nationwide campaign was designed to reward both new and existing customers of the financial institution with cash prizes and other exciting gifts worth N131 million.
This initiative aims to support them in achieving their savings goals while getting rewarded at the same time.
To stand a chance to win, customers can continue to top up their savings in multiples of N10,000 or more and perform a minimum of five transactions a month to increase their chances of winning in the draws. This promo is open to new and existing savings and current account holders.
Prospective customers can download the UnionMobile app on their smartphones to open accounts or walk into any Union Bank branch.
Returning customers can call the 24-hour Contact Centre on 07007007000 or visit any Union Bank branch nationwide to reactivate dormant accounts.
At the recent hybrid draw, six lucky customers each won the brand new motorcycle, and 120 additional winners won cash prizes.
The live draws were transparently conducted at the lender’s Sabo, Yaba Branch in Lagos under the supervision of relevant regulatory institutions.
For integrity purposes, some of the winners were contacted to congratulate and remind them that the bank will never call to request or confirm their confidential banking details such as BVN, date of birth, pins, or passwords.
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