Economy
Africa Records Zero IPOs in H1 2021
A new report has revealed that in the first half of 2021, African exchanges did not record any cross-border Initial Public Offerings (IPOs).
However, the continued global demand for special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) IPOs reached African shores in the period under review, with a cross-border listing from a South African SPAC issuer, African Gold Acquisition Corporation, into the New York Stock Exchange.
In the new Baker McKenzie analysis, H1 IPO Snapshot: Unfolding Trends for 2021, it was noted that globally, the continued demand for SPAC deals, as well as current high liquidity and investor enthusiasm, caused capital raising to surge to new highs in H1 of 2021, with the bulk of companies preferring to list their IPOs locally.
A total of 1,263 deals valued at $294 billion are expected to be completed by June 30, 2021, with domestic IPOs accounting for 77 per cent of all listings during this time.
Commenting on the lack of cross-border IPOs as a form of capital raising in Africa, the Head of Africa at Baker McKenzie, Mr Wildu du Plessis, explained that, “Issuers and investors in Africa are waiting for economic and legal certainty and effective regulation to be implemented, combined with the need for deeper liquidity before they go ahead with capital raising in the continent.
“It is also worth noting that the region tends to lag the global pattern by a few cycles, so we could see a similar rising demand for African IPOs in future years, possibly boosted by the launch of the African Continental Free Trade Area at the beginning of this year.”
Regarding the SPAC listing by African Gold Acquisition Corporation, Mr Du Plessis explained that SPACs are formed to raise capital through IPOs, with the capital raised then used to acquire existing companies (or invest in existing businesses) the identities of which are not disclosed or even known at the time of the IPO.
Even though some indication is given at the time of the IPO as to which industries will be targeted, investors in these SPACs are essentially asked to invest in a somewhat uncertain future.
The African Gold Acquisition Corporation has noted it could potentially target any industry, but it will mainly focus on target companies with operations in the gold mining sector.
African investors and issuers with interests in the mining sector in Africa will be watching this SPAC closely, with the possibility that this could ignite a growing trend for this type of capital raising in Africa down the line.
Mr Du Plessis explained that while cross-border IPOs are currently not used as a way to raise capital on the continent, the next few years could possibly see increased capital raising activity for companies in industries particularly hard hit during COVID-19, including hospitality and transportation.
The technology sector is also expected to dovetail into life sciences, and this could result in a move towards capital raising via IPOs for technology companies with operations in Africa. New and innovative technologies (particularly among biotech, fintech, edtech, software AI and health tech) continue to emerge at an unprecedented pace, expedited by COVID-19 and the need to digitally innovate business operations to survive in a virtual environment could boost regional capital raising transactions.
“Further, no matter where businesses are in the world or what industry they operate in, Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) has become one of the hottest topics for businesses, their boards, their customers and their employees.
“While in previous years, some viewed the inclusion of ESG elements to be at the expense of returns and efficiency, among other things, this has rightly shifted to viewing ESG strategy as a prerequisite to business success. ESG is fast becoming an essential element for successful transactions in Africa,” Mr Du Plessis said.
Top exchanges
The Nasdaq and the NYSE were the top exchange destinations in H1 2021, raising over $160 billion across 519 IPOs. Over 80 per cent of IPO issuers were US-based.
Continued growth in Mainland China domestic listings bolstered the performance of the Shenzhen and Shanghai exchanges. Other strong performers included the ASX, TSX (mainboard, TSXV and NEX Board), Japan Exchange Group, KRX and HKEx (mainboard and GEM).
Euronext Amsterdam was boosted by two cross-border megadeals, worth over USD 1 billion each, bringing capital raising for Euronext to over USD 4 billion for the first time since 2018.
Top industries
The financial sector led in terms of value (USD 124 billion raised) and volume (455 deals), most notably due to the number of SPAC IPOs, with over 350 SPACs going public to raise $103 billion. Technology and Healthcare came in second and third in the rankings for both value and volume, as the COVID-19 pandemic helped to drive investments into these sectors, particularly in China.
Other Trends
In addition to the rise in SPACs in the US, other regions may also be moving to attract SPAC activity. In London, Lord Hill’s review of the UK’s listing regime was published in an effort to help the LSE gain a more competitive edge against other exchanges post-Brexit.
One recommendation is to remove the automatic suspension of SPACs. Euronext, Hong Kong and Singapore are also exploring SPACs due to investor demand.
In the US, headwinds are building for SPACs. The US capital markets landscape is expected to shift in the coming months, due to the new US administration and SEC chair.
Various regulatory and disclosure changes are considered likely, including an increased focus on ESG reporting requirements (including DEI disclosures), closer scrutiny of SPACs and more enforcement proceedings by the SEC.
Economy
Cross River Targets International Coffee Market by 2032 With 30 million Seedlings Initiative
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Cross River State Government has unveiled plans to establish the state as a major player in the international coffee market by 2032 through the distribution of 30 million coffee seedlings to smallholder farmers over seven years.
The state Commissioner for Agriculture, Mr Johnson Ebokpo, disclosed the plan during a press briefing in Calabar, saying Governor Bassey Otu approved the initiative as part of efforts to diversify the state’s economy.
According to Mr Ebokpo, about 13 million coffee seedlings have already been distributed to farmers following an enumeration exercise, with the programme expected to run from 2024 to 2032.
He said the government aims to produce “flavoured coffee” that will appeal to international buyers, adding that coffee production and exports are expected to generate billions of dollars in revenue and boost livelihoods across communities.
To ensure export-quality standards, the commissioner said the state would establish communal washing and drying stations while linking farmers directly with international buyers.
Mr Ebokpo also said the government plans to establish a commodity exchange to guarantee markets for farmers and provide training for all participants in the coffee value chain to equip them with the knowledge required for export.
He noted that coffee production would be implemented in phases, with the current focus on smallholder farmers, most of whom are women, while plans are being developed to accommodate commercial farmers.
The commissioner urged residents to participate in the coffee production programme, adding that a bill to regulate the production, export and consumption of coffee is currently before the Cross River State House of Assembly.
Nigeria’s coffee industry remains relatively small compared with leading African producers, but it has significant untapped potential because of favourable growing conditions in states such as Cross River, Taraba, Plateau and parts of Kaduna, as well as increasing domestic consumption and rising global demand for speciality coffee.
Nigeria currently produces about 1,800 metric tonnes of coffee annually, ranking 48th globally, while exporting just 53 tonnes valued at less than $80,000 in 2023.
Industry experts say the country’s favourable climate and vast arable land leave significant room for growth, especially as African producers such as Ethiopia and Uganda earn billions of Dollars annually from coffee exports.
Economy
Caverton Blames Resignation of Chief Financial Officer, Others for Delay in Filing FY25 Results
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
Caverton Offshore Support Group Plc has apologised to its shareholders and investing public for being unable to file its Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Companies trading their stocks on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited are required to submit their audited results for a financial year, at most three months after.
For its financial statements for the 2025 fiscal year, which ended December 31, 2025, the aviation firm was required to file on or before March 31, 2026.
However, six months later, it had yet to file the results, a development which may affect its securities at the market, as it might face suspension after prolonged default.
In a notice to the exchange, Caverton partly attributed the delay to the resignation of its chief financial officer.
The company noted that the exit of the CFO during the audit process “disrupted internal review and sign-off procedures.”
It also blamed administrative delays affecting the external auditors’ regulatory clearance from the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN), as well as unforeseen technical issues with the Company’s Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, which temporarily affected data extraction and financial reconciliations for the default.
However, the organisation promised to release the financial statements on or before Friday, July 10, 2026, noting that the audit is “now at its concluding stage.”
Economy
East African Dangote Refinery in Kenya to Cost $17bn
By Adedapo Adesanya
The planned East African Dangote Refinery to be constructed in Kenya will cost as much as $17 billion.
In April, it was reported that Mr Aliko Dangote, alongside the Presidents of Kenya and Uganda, Mr William Ruto and Mr Yoweri Museveni, respectively, planned to build a new oil refinery in Tanzania. The project will include a pipeline that links the Kenyan port city of Mombasa to the northeastern Tanzanian harbour of Tanga, where the facility will be situated.
However, Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan did not align with the plan, which has since shifted to Kenya.
According to Bloomberg, the refinery, which would be a replica of his Lagos-based 700,000-barrel-a-day refinery, would take about five years to build in Lamu, a coastal town in southeastern Kenya, chosen for “commercial and technical” reasons.
In May, President Ruto announced that Mr Dangote would start construction of the facility in Kenya this year.
Mr Dangote has also said he would need a lot of government protection from President Ruto, noting that it would mean land, financing, and most importantly, protection from what he called the dumping of cheap fuel from the likes of Russia or India.
“There is no refinery in the world that can survive without that protection,” he said recently, adding that, “If we have an agreement, we can start this year.”
Dangote is already in the process of doubling the capacity of his $20 billion Nigerian plant to 1.4 million barrels a day by 2028, to make it about the largest globally.
The continent’s biggest refinery reached full capacity weeks before the conflict in Iran and has helped Nigeria become self-sufficient in fuel as well as export to several countries.
Despite this, the African Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO) says that the continent exports three-quarters of its crude production and imports 70 per cent of its refined fuels.
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