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Economy

Lagos Generates More IGR than 30 States Combined—Report

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By Dipo Olowookere

A new report released by Economic Confidential has revealed that Lagos State generates more Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) than 30 of the 36 states in the federation combined.

The report by this economic intelligence magazine indicates that the IGR of Lagos State of N333 billion is higher than that of 30 States put together whose IGR are extremely low and poor compared to their allocations from the Federation Account.

The states with impressive over 30 percent IGR apart from Lagos are Ogun, Rivers, Edo, Kwara, Enugu and Kano States who generated N607 billion in total, while the remaining states merely generated a total of N327 billion in 2017.

In its Annual States Viability Index (ASVI), the reputable journal also said only 17 states are insolvent as their IGRs in 2017 were far below 10 percent of their receipts from the Federation Account Allocations (FAA) in the same year.

The index, carefully and painstakingly computed, proved that without the monthly disbursement from the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC), many states remain unviable, and cannot survive without the federally collected revenue, mostly from the oil sector.

The IGR are generated by states through Pay-As-You-Earn Tax (PAYE), Direct Assessment, Road Taxes and revenues from Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs).

Recently, the magazine published the total allocations received by each state in Nigeria from FAA from January to December 2017.

The latest report on IGR revealed that only Lagos and Ogun States generated more revenue than their allocations from the Federation Account by 165 percent and 107 percent respectively and no any other state has up to 100 percent of IGR to the federal largesse.

The IGR of the 36 states of the federation totalled N931 billion in 2017 as compared to N801.95 billion in 2016, an increase of N130 billion.

While the report provides shocking discoveries, the states with less than 10 percent IGR have jumped to 17 from 14 states in the previous year 2016.

The poor states may not stay afloat outside FAA due to socio-political crises including insurgency, militancy, armed-banditry and herdsmen attacks. Other states lack foresight in revenue generation drive coupled with arm-chair governance.

The states that may not survive without the Federation Account due to poor internal revenue generation are Bauchi which realized a meagre N4.3 billion compared with a total of N85 billion it received from FAA in 2017 representing about 5 percent; Yobe with IGR of N3.59 billion compared with FAA of N67 billion representing 5.33 percent; Borno N4.9 billion compared with FAA of N92 billion representing 5.41 percent; Kebbi with IGR of N4.39 billion compared with N76 billion of FAA representing 5.77 percent and Katsina with IGR of N6bn compared to N103 billion of FAA representing 5.8 percent within the period under review.

Other poor internal revenue earners are Niger which generated N6.5 billion compared to FAA of N87 billion representing 7.43 percent; Jigawa N6.6 billion compared to FAA of N85 billion representing 7.75 percent; Imo N6.8 billion compared with FAA of N85 billion representing 8.1 percent and Akwa Ibom N15 billion compared with FAA of N197 billion representing 8.06 percent, Ekiti N4.9 billion compared with FAA of N59 billion representing 8.38 percent; Osun N6.4 billion compared with FAA of N76 billion representing 8.45 percent, Adamawa N6.2 billion compared with FAA of N72.9 billion representing 8.49 percent, Taraba N5.7 billion compared with FAA of N66 billion representing 8.70 percent and Ebonyi N5.1 billion compared with FAA of N57.8 billion representing 8 percent.

Meanwhile, Lagos State remained steadfast in its number one position in IGR with a total revenue generation of N333 billion compared with FAA of N201 billion which translates to 165 percent in the 12 months of 2017.

It was followed by Ogun State which generated IGR of N74.83 billion compared with FAA of N69 billion representing 107 percent.

Others with impressive IGR include Rivers with N89 billion compared with FAA of N178 billion representing 50 percent; Edo with IGR of N25 billion compared with FAA of N75 billion representing 33 percent. Kwara State however with a low receipt from the Federation Account has greatly improved in its IGR of N19 billion compared with FAA of N61 billion representing 32 percent while Enugu with IGR of N22 billion compared with FAA of N69 billion representing 32 percent.

Kano generated N42 billion compared with FAA of N143 billion representing 30 percent while Delta State earned N51 billion IGR against FAA of N175 billion representing 29 percent.

The Economic Confidential ASVI further showed that only three states in the entire Northern region have IGR above 20 percent. They are Kwara, Kano, and Kaduna States.

Meanwhile, 10 states in the South recorded over 20 percent IGR in 2017. They are Lagos, Ogun, Rivers, Edo, Enugu, Delta, Cross River, Anambra, Oyo and Abia States.

The states with the poorest IGR of less than 10 percent in the South are Bayelsa, Ebonyi, Osun, Ekiti, Akwa-Ibom and Imo States while in the North; Gombe, Zamfara, Taraba, Adamawa, Jigawa, Niger, Katsina, Kebbi, Borno, Yobe and Bauchi States.

Meanwhile, the IGR of the respective states can improve through aggressive diversification of the economy to productive sectors rather than relying on the monthly Federation Account revenues that largely come from the oil sector.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via dipo.olowookere@businesspost.ng

Economy

BoI, NLNG Launch Single Digit Interest Micro-Credit Scheme for MSMEs

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small businesses

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigeria LNG Limited and the Bank of Industry (BoI) have launched a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) finance scheme with a model that slashes loan interest rates to 9 per cent.

The initiative was piloted in Rivers State to stimulate grassroots economic growth and offer a lifeline for entrepreneurs navigating the current high-cost financial landscape.

The initiative is aimed at providing affordable credit and capacity-building to small businesses and vendors across NLNG’s host communities and Gas Transmission System areas.

Speaking at its relaunch in Port Harcourt, NLNG’s General Manager, External Relations and Sustainable Development, Mrs Sophia Horsfall, said it is a “transformative economic intervention” tailored to reduce poverty and drive sustainable development.

“More than just a micro-credit finance scheme—we ignite new possibilities for grassroots entrepreneurs and small businesses After years of funding and empowering local enterprises, we took a strategic pause to reassess and enhance our impact. This partnership with the Bank of Industry is a bold new step to drive real economic growth in Rivers State and beyond,” she averred.

Mrs Horsfall noted that rising commercial loan interest rates had necessitated NLNG’s intervention with a subsidized model.

“We have introduced a buffer that allows beneficiaries to access loans at a reduced interest rate of 9 per cent. It is not just about financing—it’s about transformation, empowerment, and long-term impact. As we take this bold step forward, we do so with pride, knowing that today, we are shaping a stronger, more sustainable future for all,” she noted.

Under the model, NLNG provides a seed fund matched by BOI, creating a robust pool to support micro-enterprises and local contractors.

The scheme is fully digitalised, with an online portal developed to streamline loan applications and disbursements, ensuring transparency and efficiency.

Representing the Managing Director of BOI, Mr Olasupo Olusi, the Executive Director for MSMEs, Mr Omar Shekarau, said the partnership aligns with the bank’s 2025–2027 corporate strategy, which targets inclusive and sustainable development across six key pillars: youth and skills, gender, digital, MSMEs, climate finance, and infrastructure.

“This partnership also reflects BOI’s reinforced focus. To ensure efficiency and transparency, BOI has deployed a cutting-edge end-to-end loan management platform, the BOI Fund Partner Solution, which allows fund partners real-time access to the performance of their fund.”

He added that BOI remains committed to making long-term, affordable financing available to Nigerian MSMEs while transforming the industrial landscape through strategic partnerships.

“Through this strategic collaboration with BOI, NLNG reinforces its commitment to fostering economic development, empowering local businesses, and sustaining long-term growth within its host communities,” he added.

The reintroduction of the scheme is being hailed as a major boost for small business owners grappling with limited access to credit facilities amidst Nigeria’s tough economic climate.

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Economy

Nigeria Raises 182-Day Treasury Bills Rate to 19.50%

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Treasury Bills

By Dipo Olowookere

The stop rates for the 91-day and 182-day treasury bills were raised by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Wednesday, while that of the 364-day tenor was left unchanged as appetite for the long maturity slows.

Details of the exercise showed that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), which sold the debt instrument through a primary market auction (PMA) for the Debt Management Office (DMO), jacked the rate for the three-month bill higher by 0.50 per cent and pushed the six-month paper higher by 1.00 per cent.

Business Post reports that the stop rate for the short-date instrument cleared yesterday at 18.50 per cent, the half-year note cleared at 19.50 per cent, and the one-year bill remained at 19.63 per cent.

The central bank was at the market with N50.00 billion worth of the 91-day treasury bills but received subscriptions valued at N114.30 billion, and allotted N111.81 billion.

It also auctioned N100.00 billion worth of the 182-day instrument during the session, but got bids valued at N107.09 billion and allotted N105.79 billion.

Like in the previous sessions, the 364-day bill was oversubscribed by investors, though the level was not like in the past. The apex bank offered to sell N650.00 billion worth of the paper to the market participants, but received offers valued at N905.56 billion and allotted N206.98 billion.

From the analysis, the CBN offered investors treasury bills worth N800 billion across the three maturities, but got bids valued at N1.127 trillion and allotted N424.58 billion.

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Economy

MTN Plans Second Public Offer in Nigeria 

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MTN MoMo Nigeria

By Adedapo Adesanya

African telecommunications giant, MTN Group, has announced plans to reduce its shareholding in MTN Nigeria through a public offer as it foresees the return of the Nigerian subsidiary to profitability this year.

The group aims to cut its stake from 76 per cent to 65 per cent in line with its longstanding commitment to deepen local ownership.

According to South African tech publication ITWeb, this was disclosed by Mr Ralph Mupita, MTN Group president, during an editors’ roundtable meeting on Tuesday.

“The only localisation we have as MTN Group is we have potentially a sell-down in Nigeria at some point in time, approximately 11 per cent.

“This is something we have said long ago, that over time we would want more Nigerians owning the company, and we are prepared to sell down to 65 per cent. We are at around 76 per cent,” he said.

The offer would mark MTN’s second major retail public offering in Nigeria, following its 2021 sale of 575 million MTN Nigeria shares to local investors.

The offer was oversubscribed, resulting in the allocation of 661.25 million shares, including a 15 per cent greenshoe option.

This reduced MTN’s stake in its Nigerian unit to 75.6 per cent from 78.8 per cent.

More than 126,000 investors participated in that round, including retail and institutional investors such as Nigerian pension funds representing approximately 6.5 million contributors.

At the time in 2022, MTN Group announced plans to further reduce its stake to approximately 65 per cent from 75.6 per cent.

Mr Mupita confirmed that the Group would only proceed with a new offer once MTN Nigeria resolves its negative equity position and resumes dividend payments.

Despite reporting revenue of N3.36 trillion in 2024, a 36.03 per cent rise from N2.47 trillion in 2023, it posted a loss after tax of N400.44 billion, a 192.25 per cent rise from N137.02 billion in 2023.,

This negative performance was driven by macroeconomic headwinds, including record inflation and a steep devaluation of the Naira, which raised operating costs and wiped out investor value.

As a result, MTN Nigeria lost its position to MTN South Africa as the group’s largest revenue contributor.

However, the Group is projecting a rebound in 2025, citing key drivers such as recent tariff adjustments, operational restructuring, and improving macroeconomic indicators in Nigeria.

Speaking at the roundtable, Mr Mupita highlighted that the Group is anticipating a V-shaped recovery in Nigeria’s service revenue.

He pointed to the recent structural reforms, such as the removal of fuel subsidies, the naira stabilisation, and improved Dollar availability.

“The continued normalisation of these factors, particularly naira stability, should have positive impacts on consumer spending power and our business operations,” Mr Mupita noted in the Group’s financial statement for 2024 recently.

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