Economy
MAN Urges FG to Suspend Proposed 2023 Fiscal Policy Measures
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has asked the federal government to suspend the planned excise duty increase on alcoholic beverages and tobacco, arguing that the headwinds in the economic environment would put more pressure on members.
At a stakeholders’ meeting on Tuesday, MAN raised significant concerns about the provisions of the 2023 Fiscal Policy Measures (FPM), including the record increase in excise on beverages and tobacco and the introduction of a tax on Single Use Plastics (SUP), amongst others.
Speaking at the event, the president of the association, Mr Festus Meshioye, lamented that the FG, despite past assurances that it would not increase excise in beverages and tobacco, reneged and has planned a new increase as contained in the 2023 Fiscal Policy Measures (FPM).
The Muhammadu Buhari administration initiated a 3-year excise roadmap system in 2018 after extensive consultation with the industry, and the roadmap ran successfully until its conclusion in 2021 without any change or issues.
MAN said this enabled the industry to plan its operations, given the certainty in excise successfully. In 2021, the government retained the excise rates for 2020/21 until May 2022, while it used the 1-year period to engage extensively with the industry to decide on a revised roadmap.
Following this engagement, the government released the 2022 FPM with a revised 3-year excise roadmap which, though providing for higher excise rates, still took into consideration input from the industry and the potential impact on the economy.
However, barely five months into the implementation of the 2022 excise roadmap, the industry became aware of fresh plans by the government to increase excise rates further.
MAN bemoaned this development and said this signifies ‘an increase on the increase’ since there was already an approved increase in place for 2023.
Mr Meshioye said that the manufacturing sector is immersed in an unprecedented crisis and an acute recession due to extraordinary challenges, which he said include “sustained scarcity of naira which has led to a crash in consumer purchases; limited access to foreign exchange, which has led the industry to purchase foreign exchange from the parallel market, thereby increasing costs; high inflation which is driving up the cost of operation and prices of products and a struggling economy.”
“This has impacted the industry. For instance, the brewing sector suffered a massive decline of 169 per cent in profit before tax in Q1 2023. Also, the industry turnover for non-alcoholic beverages and tobacco declined by 15 per cent, while gross profit and profit before tax declined by 31 per cent and 96 per cent within the same period, respectively,” he revealed.
He also noted that other worries include the burdensome increase in excise on beer and tobacco, which have tripled and quintupled as well as the impact on sales due to the Naira scarcity.
He warned that, “A continuing decline in sale volumes will necessitate production cuts and a reevaluation of investments in the sector. Specifically, if sales proceeds can no longer sustain business overheads and operating expenses, businesses will be forced to scale down their operations which would result in factory closures, job losses, a decline in exports, and much more.”
MAN also warned that a decline in sales and profitability of the industry would result in a decline in the industry’s total tax contribution to the government because company income tax (CIT), value-added tax (VAT), and education tax are directly tied to the performance and profitability of the companies.
The association further warned that it would not be able to support other businesses within its value chain, cutting across agriculture, logistics, bottling, labelling, and packaging businesses, as well as distribution, wholesale, and retail businesses, catering to over 950,000 direct and indirect employees.
MAN then called on the outgoing government to suspend the 2023 FPM and retain the 2022 -2024 excise duties roadmap as approved in the 2022 FPM to foster stability in the affected sectors and their value chain in the interest of the national economy.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has been given the power to arrest and detain six promoters of the troubled investment scheme operator, Crypto Bridge Exchange (CBEX).
The EFCC, through its counsel, Ms Fadila Yusuf, filed an ex-parte motion to keep the suspects in its custody pending the conclusion of investigation of the alleged offences and possible prosecution.
The suit was filed at the Federal High Court in Abuja and on Thursday, Justice Emeka Nwite, allowed the anti-money laundering organisation to further detain the sextet of Adefowora Abiodun Olanipekun, Adefowora Oluwanisola, Emmanuel Uko, Seyi Oloyede, Avwerosuo Otorudo and Chukwuebuka Ehirim as 1st to 6th defendants, respectively.
The commission asked the court to grant it “an order remanding the defendants in the custody of the complainant/applicant pending the conclusion of investigation of the alleged offences and possible prosecution.”
“The defendants are at large and a warrant of arrest is required to arrest the defendants for proper investigation and prosecution of this case,” she added.
In his ruling, Justice Nwite said, “I have listened to the submission of the learner counsel for the applicant, EFCC. I have also gone through the affidavit evidence with exhibits thereto along with the written address.
“I am of the view and I hold that the application is meritorious. Consequently, the application is granted as prayed.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, has announced that a forensic audit of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited would soon commence, but did not give a specific timeline.
He made this disclosure while speaking at the Nigerian Investor Forum, which is holding on the sidelines of the IMF/World Bank spring meetings in Washington D.C, the US, also attended by the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Yemi Cardoso.
He explained that the recent rejigging of the management of the NNPC was part of the cleansing the federal government has taken to audit the company
Addressing a group of investors drawn from renowned global financial institutions, including J.P. Morgan, the Minister outlined critical reforms the federal government has implemented to reset the economy and restore confidence.
Mr Edun told the foreign investors that the government, through its veracious reforms, have laid the foundation that would make the country the desired destination for private investors as he said the country is on the road to 7 per cent annual growth, calling for investments in infrastructure, manufacturing, and agriculture.
The Minister said the administration of President Bola Tinubu has implemented foundational reforms that are now yielding results, with the Nigerian economy expanding 3.84 per cent in Q4 2024 and 3.4 per cent overall for the year.
“Our goal is not just to maintain this momentum, but to accelerate it. We are targeting seven per cent annual growth, and we believe the policies we have implemented have laid the groundwork to achieve this,” he stated.
The finance minister further emphasized the significance of the reforms, noting they are “unprecedented” and have drawn praise from multilateral partners during ongoing discussions in Washington.
“We said we would do it, and now we have done it. This time, we’re staying the course,” Mr Edun added.
He noted that with macroeconomic stability gradually returning as reflected in narrowing budget deficits, improved trade balance, and a stabilizing exchange rate, adding that the government is now shifting its focus to targeted sectoral growth.
“We aim to close the food supply gap, not by importing more, but by enabling domestic producers to scale and innovate,” he said.
On infrastructure, the minister revealed the rollout of 90,000km of fiber optic cable to enhance digital connectivity, a move seen as critical to empowering Nigeria’s youth and tech entrepreneurs.
In addition, 4,000km of roads have been tendered for private sector participation, with the first 1,000km already signed off for delivery.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC) has reiterated its commitment to prioritising shipping activities and promoting importers and exporters in the country.
The Executive Secretary of the Council, Mr Pius Akutah, in a statement on Wednesday, said this after a familiarisation visit to the North East Zonal Directorate in Bauchi State.
The visit marked a strategic step in assessing the activities of the council in the region and reinforcing its role in trade facilitation and port economic regulation.
“The purpose of the visit was to promote regional integration in shipping activities and support exportation.
“This aligns with the current administration’s goal of enhancing the nation’s resources through the blue economy.
“We have had interactive meeting with stakeholders aimed at advancing shipping activities in the region and the role of shippers’ association in representing the interests of importers and exporters.
“The NSC is committed to improving ease of doing business,” he said.
On the Inland Dry Ports project in Bauchi, an initiative by the state government, Mr Akutah said it was laudable as it would attract both import and export activities to the area.
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