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Niger’s Overall Macroeconomic Performance Okay In 2016—IMF

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A recently released report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has said Niger’s overall macroeconomic performance has remained satisfactory in 2016 despite the security and humanitarian shocks, the unfavourable commodity prices, and the reduction of trade flows to neighbouring countries.

An IMF team to Niger led by Mr Anta Gueye visited Niamey from October 24 to November 7, 2016 to conduct the 2017 Article IV consultation and discuss a successor Extended Credit Facility (ECF) arrangement that could support Niger’s medium-term economic and financial program.

At the end of the mission, Mr Gueye said the Nigerien authorities and the IMF team reached a staff-level agreement on a medium-term program (2017-2020) that could be supported by a successor ECF.

According him, the new program builds on lessons of the current ECF arrangement.

He said in the report that while the 2012-2016 ECF-supported program helped maintain macroeconomic stability despite a series of substantial adverse exogenous shocks and implementation slippages, allocations for health and education were crowded out by priority security expenses, which constrained the achievement of broader development objectives.

“The new program aims at preserving macroeconomic stability and at achieving the development objectives of the Economic Development Document,” he explained in the report obtained by Business Post.

He added that in view of the elevated security spending needs and the persisting shocks to government revenue, policies under the new program focus on domestic revenue mobilization, by broadening the tax base, and on strengthened budget management, to provide the needed fiscal space and ensure debt sustainability.

The program, Mr Gueye explained, also includes a strong agenda for structural reforms to strengthen public financial management, support the diversification of the economy and enhance resilience, while reflecting limited capacity.

He said the country’s growth is projected to increase to 4.5 percent in 2016 from 3.5 percent in 2015, helped by a strong 2016/17 crop year and despite continued weakness in the oil and mining sectors. Inflation would be contained at 1.6 percent in 2016.

“Budget execution has been impacted by lower-than-targeted revenue collection partly due to unfavourable developments in commodity sectors and continued economic problems in neighbouring countries.

“At end-June 2016, most fiscal targets other than for government revenue were however met. Progress was made in implementing structural reforms, albeit with delays.

“In response to a larger shortfall of revenue collection in the second half of 2016, the authorities curtailed commitments on non-priority expenditures for the last quarter of 2016. This measure enacted by the inter-ministerial budget regulation committee will help avoid the accumulation of payments arrears and the resort to domestic financing,” the report said.

“The economic outlook for the medium-term is favourable, but remains subject to substantial external and domestic risks. Real GDP growth is projected to increase to 5.2 percent in 2017, driven by agriculture and an expected pick-up in oil production. Inflation is expected to remain contained below 2 percent.

“Real GDP growth is expected to average 6.0 percent during 2018- 2021, mainly as a result of the expansion of the extractive industries sector and an increase in public and private investments. Inflation is expected to remain below the 3 percent WAEMU convergence criterion.

“Key risks include negative externalities of regional conflicts, vulnerability to natural disasters, and the economic turmoil in the sub-region.

“The Article IV discussions focused on preventing and managing natural disasters, harnessing the demographic dividend, and dealing with the gender issue in Niger.

“The mission met with President Issoufou Mahamadou and Prime Minister Brigi Rafini. The mission held also working sessions with the Minister of Finance, Mr, Massoudou Hassoumi, other Ministers in charge of Planning, Petroleum, Mines, the Minister Delegate for Budget, the National Director of the BCEAO, as well as other senior government officials. The staff also met with representatives of civil society, the private sector, and the donor community,” the report said.

Modupe Gbadeyanka is a fast-rising journalist with Business Post Nigeria. Her passion for journalism is amazing. She is willing to learn more with a view to becoming one of the best pen-pushers in Nigeria. Her role models are the duo of CNN's Richard Quest and Christiane Amanpour.

Economy

Nigeria Not Among 10 Most Cryptocurrency-Obsessed Countries

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By Dipo Olowookere

A new report by Atmos has revealed that Nigeria is not among the 10 most cryptocurrency-obsessed countries in the world despite a growing interest in digital assets among citizens.

In the report made available to Business Post, it was disclosed that the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is the most crypto-obsessed country in 2025, with over a quarter of its population owning at least a digital coin.

It was discovered that the country has exceptional adoption growth at 210 per cent and moderate searches despite having minimal Bitcoin ATM infrastructure.

Following is Singapore with a score of 97.5, with nearly a quarter of its population having cryptocurrency, and has seen a 150 per cent increase in adoption. With 160,000 monthly crypto searches, Singapore maintains its reputation as one of the most engaged markets in the space despite lacking any Bitcoin ATMs.

The United States was third with an ownership rate of 15.5 per cent, though leading in Bitcoin ATMs, housing nearly 30,000 nationwide. It also records the highest number of crypto searches, surpassing 4.2 million monthly, indicating a continued mainstream interest in digital assets.

The fourth place was Canada though it has an adoption growth rate at 225 per cent, with 10.1 per cent of its population now holding cryptocurrency. It hosts the second-largest Bitcoin ATM network globally with 3,561 machines, dramatically fewer than the US but thousands more than any previous country.

Turkey secured the fifth spot with crypto ownership of 19.3 per cent, and a monthly search rate of 802,000. While adoption growth of 135 per cent is slightly lower than other top-ranked countries, Turkey’s increasing reliance on digital assets amid economic uncertainty highlights its strong position in the crypto market.

The sixth was Germany and adoption growth rate at 225 per cent, with over one million crypto-related searches per month, Switzerland ranked seventh, Australia occupied eighth place, Argentina ranked ninth and South Korea occupied the 10th place.

“Cryptocurrency adoption is not just about investment trends. It is reshaping financial systems worldwide. In some regions, it is a hedge against inflation and currency instability, while in others, it is a step toward a more digitized economy.

“What truly drives adoption is not just interest but accessibility. When regulatory clarity, payment integration, and real-world utility align, crypto moves from speculation to a fundamental part of everyday transactions.

“As global financial landscapes shift, the countries embracing this evolution will be the ones setting the standard for the future of digital finance,” the chief executive of Atmos, Mr Nick Cooke, said.

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Economy

Sage Grey Backs Impact-Driven Financial, Technological Solutions

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By Modupe Gbadeyanka

A leading technology firm, Sage Grey Technologies, has reaffirmed its commitment to driving financial inclusion, SME growth and technological innovation through strategic partnerships and product development.

The firm, alongside its sister company, Sage Grey Finance, said it is making efforts to expand financial access for SMEs, drive technological advancements, and contribute to sustainable economic development through solutions.

“We are committed to building technology solutions that not only enhance business operations but also create social impact.

“Our goal is to bridge efficiency gaps in Nigeria’s digital ecosystem while ensuring that businesses and individuals benefit from technology-driven opportunities,” the Chief Operating Officer of Sage Grey Technologies, Mr Yemi Jinadu, stated.

Also, the Executive Director of Sage Grey Finance, Mr Jumo Atiba, said, “At Sage Grey Finance, we believe in the transformative power of impact financing.

“Our unique position in Nigeria’s financial ecosystem allows us to unlock opportunities that generate both financial returns and meaningful social impact.

“As a licensed and regulated entity by the Central Bank of Nigeria, we seamlessly blend profitability with social impact. Our integration into the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System ensures we deliver secure, efficient financial services, setting us apart.

“Our journey is rooted in empowering businesses, fostering sustainable development, and creating enduring value for our stakeholders and communities.”

Sage Grey Technologies’ product innovations include Splitmulti, a digital marketplace that allows businesses and consumers to make bulk purchases at wholesale prices, providing cost-effective solutions for retailers and end users; Proxze, a platform that connects businesses with verified service providers, including business professionals, simplifying compliance and financial management; Adzplug, a street-level advertising solution that allows shop owners to earn passive income while giving brands direct access to local markets; and Nkiru, a customer support solution that provides corporates and SMEs with digital reception services, helping them establish a professional presence without physical office costs.

On its part, Sage Grey Finance offers a tailored SME funding scheme that enables small businesses to access financing at a highly competitive 9 per cent interest rate.

It also support small business owners through partnership with the National Association of Small and Medium Enterprises (NASME) to facilitate direct engagement with entrepreneurs, ensuring that financing solutions reach those who need them most, and improve access to capital to underserved groups such as women and youth by providing dedicated financial products designed to foster economic empowerment.

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Economy

Tinubu Signs Investments and Securities Act 2025 into Law

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By Aduragbemi Omiyale

President Bola Tinubu has signed the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025 into law, repealing the Investments and Securities Act No. 29 of 2007

The enactment of the ISA 2025 reaffirms the authority of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as the apex regulatory authority of the Nigerian capital market. The new Act also introduces transformative provisions to further align Nigeria’s market operations with international best practices.

It strengthens the legal framework of the Nigerian capital market, enhances investor protection, and introduces critical reforms to promote market integrity, transparency, and sustainable growth.

The Director-General of the SEC, Mr Emomotimi Agama, lauded the President’s assent as a transformative step for the capital market.

“The ISA 2025 reflects our commitment to building a dynamic, inclusive, and resilient capital market. By addressing regulatory gaps and introducing forward-looking provisions, the new Act empowers the SEC to foster innovation, protect investors more efficiently and reposition Nigeria as a competitive destination for local and foreign investments.

“We commend all stakeholders within and outside the capital market community for their unwavering solidarity towards the achievement of this historic milestone and solicit their continued collaboration in respect of the effective implementation of the ISA 2025 for the benefit of our economy,” he stated.

Business Post reports that the Act enhances the regulatory powers of the SEC in a manner comparable with benchmark global securities regulators. These enhanced powers and functions ensure full conformity with the requirements of IOSCO’s Enhanced Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding (EMMoU), enabling the SEC retain its Signatory A status and enhancing the overall attractiveness of the Nigerian capital market.

Other notable provisions of the ISA 2025 include:

Classification of Exchanges and inclusion of provisions on Financial Market Infrastructures– The Act classifies Securities Exchanges into Composite and Non-composite Exchanges. A Composite Exchange is one in which all categories of securities and products can be listed and traded, while a Non-composite Exchange focuses on a singular type of security or product. There are also new provisions on Financial Market Infrastructures such as Central Counter Parties, Clearing Houses and Trade Depositories.

Expansion of the definition and Understanding of Securities – The Act explicitly recognises virtual/digital assets and investment contracts as securities and brings Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), Digital Asset Operators (DAOPs) and Digital Asset Exchanges under the SEC’s regulatory purview.

Comprehensive Insolvency Provisions for Financial Market Infrastructures – The Act introduces provisions that exempt transactions facilitated through or otherwise involving Financial Market Infrastructures from the application of general insolvency laws.

Management of Systemic Risk – The Act introduces provisions for the monitoring, management and mitigation of systemic risk in the Nigerian capital market.

Expansion of the Category of Issuers to the Public– The Act expands the categories of issuers, as a key step towards the introduction of a wide range of innovative products and offerings as well as the facilitation of “commercial and investment business activities”, subject to the approval of the Commission and other controls stipulated in the Act.

Legal Framework for Commodities Exchanges – The Act contains a new Part which provides for the regulation of Commodities Exchanges and Warehouse Receipts. These provisions are essential to allow for the development of the entire gamut of the Commodities ecosystem.

Issuance of Securities by Sub-Nationals and their Agencies– Salient provisions of the Act address existing restrictions in respect of raising of funds from the capital market by Sub-Nationals to allow for greater flexibility in this regard.

Transparency in Securities Transactions – The Act introduces the mandatory use of Legal Entity Identifiers (LEIs) by participants in capital market transactions. This stipulation is designed to improve transparency in the conduct of securities transactions.

Enforcement Against Illegal Investment Schemes – The Act expressly prohibits Ponzi Schemes and other unlawful investment schemes while prescribing stringent jail terms and other sanctions for the promoters of such schemes.

Strengthening the Investments and Securities Tribunal– The Act amends some key provisions in the repealed ISA 2007 pertaining to the Composition of the Tribunal, constitution of the Tribunal, qualification and appointment of the Chief Registrar as well as the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to enhance the ability of the Tribunal to optimally discharge its mandate.

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