Economy
Oil Prices Jump 1% on Worries of Middle East Tensions
By Adedapo Adesanya
Oil prices rose by 1 per cent on Thursday as tensions surged over fears that Israel’s military campaign in Gaza could escalate to a regional conflict.
The price of Brent crude increased during the trading session by 1 per cent or 88 cents to sell at $92.38 a barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures jumped by 1.2 per cent or $1.05 to close at $89.37 a barrel.
Reuters reported that Israel’s Defence Minister, Mr Yoav Gallant, told troops gathered at the Gaza border that they would soon see the Palestinian enclave “from inside”. This suggested an expected ground invasion with the aim of annihilating Hamas.
The country is being forced to divert crude oil imports from its main Mediterranean terminal due to the escalating Gaza conflict, with Bloomberg reporting that an oil tanker is currently heading toward the country’s Red Sea port to avoid becoming a target in the conflict.
A 900-foot vessel carrying over 1 million barrels of crude oil from Azerbaijan is being masked as an import intended to dock in Aqaba, Jordan, while its true destination is Israel.
The reported redirection of oil cargo to a rarely used Red Sea port follows Iran’s call earlier this week for Islamic countries to impose an oil embargo on Israel.
While that call resulted in a brief oil price rally, a statement from the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) to the effect said that there are no plans to implement such an embargo. This cooled markets somewhat.
On Tuesday, the secretary-general of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which represents Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman, said the group would continue to foster energy security and avoid using oil as a weapon.
The market also found support after US Federal Reserve Chair, Mr Jerome Powell, said the US central bank would be proceeding carefully on future interest rate hikes, which could slow the economy and dent fuel demand.
Gains were limited after the US issued a six-month license authorising transactions in the energy sector of OPEC member Venezuela, whose government reached an agreement with the political opposition there to ensure fair 2024 elections.
The deal is not expected to quickly expand Venezuela’s oil output but could return some foreign companies to its oilfields and provide more cash-paying customers for its crude.
Easing of US oil sanctions on Venezuela is unlikely to require any policy changes by the OPEC+ producer group for now as a recovery in production is likely to be gradual.
US crude oil and fuel inventories dropped last week on rising demand for diesel and heating oil, according to data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA). Distillate fuel stockpiles fell by 3.2 million barrels in the week to October 13 to 113.8 million barrels and crude inventories fell by 4.5 million barrels to 419.7 million barrels, while gasoline fell by 2.4 million barrels to 223.3 million barrels.
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s commercial nerve centre, Lagos State, has announced plans to establish West Africa’s premier International Financial Centre to unlock international investment, innovation, and sustainable growth.
TheCityUK, in partnership with the UK Government, Lagos State Government, Lagos International Financial Centre Council (LIFCC), and EnterpriseNGR, on Monday unveiled a landmark report, Establishing an International Financial Centre in Lagos (LIFC), Nigeria, outlining a strategic roadmap to achieve the goal.
The establishment of a Lagos International Financial Centre aligns with Nigeria’s Agenda 2050 and the Lagos State Development Plan 2052 to deliver long-term economic prosperity, deepen financial markets, and attract productive global investment.
According to a statement, the project is hinged on a public-private partnership bringing visionary leadership from the government together with private sector companies seeking to tap into Nigeria’s young, dynamic market to deliver economic growth.
The unveiling was done at the State House Marina with guests including Lagos State Governor, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, British Deputy High Commissioner Mr Jonny Baxter, and EnterpriseNGR Board Chairman and CEO, Mr Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede and Mr Obi Ibekwe.
Lagos International Financial Centre Council will support Nigeria’s ambition to become an upper-middle-income country by 2050, driving inclusive growth, reducing poverty, and creating high-value jobs, especially for Nigeria’s talented youth, as per the report, adding that it will benefit from the strong UK-Nigerian co-operation, building on best practices and global benchmarks to align the LIFC with international standards.
The report proposes creating an independent International Financial Centre in Lagos to enhance regulatory clarity, simplify tax and policy frameworks, and boost investor confidence. It recommends an initial focus on Green and Sustainable Finance, FinTech and Innovation, and Commodities and Capital Markets, supported by strong governance, legal reforms, stakeholder collaboration, and targeted talent development.
Speaking on this, Governor Sanwo-Olu said, “Lagos is fully committed to the birth of the International Financial Centre. We know that it is a veritable means of supporting seamless trading and to enhance competitiveness of financial markets.
“As Nigeria’s largest economic and financial centre, Lagos plays a critical role in driving the nation’s capital markets. We need to create an ecosystem that will help to facilitate investment flows, enhance market liquidity, and promote financial literacy.
“The LIFC initiative will not only strengthen our market infrastructure but also unlock new opportunities for public-private partnerships in technology and capital market development. It will support seamless trading, attract foreign investment and enhance the competitiveness of financial markets.”
On his part, Mr Jonny Baxter, British Deputy High Commissioner, commented, “The launch of the Lagos International Financial Centre report reflects the deepening of the UK-Nigeria partnership, combining Lagos’s comparative strengths with UK expertise. Anchored in clear, evidence‑based analysis and launched at a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s reform journey, the LIFC has the potential to unlock major domestic and international investment, deepen capital markets, create jobs, and drive sustainable economic growth across the country, not just in Lagos State.”
Mrs Nicola Watkinson, Managing Director, International, TheCityUK, said, “Nigeria is a high-growth, dynamic and large market and the Lagos International Financial Centre could be vital to its future. By building a modern, integrated business and regulatory environment and financial ecosystem, the LIFC will support the attraction of global and domestic capital, deepen domestic markets, facilitate innovation in FinTech and green finance, and create high‑value jobs for Nigeria’s youth.
“Supporting the development of Lagos as an international financial centre is a clear example of how the UK and Nigeria are deepening their strategic partnership.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, has stressed that Nigeria was now consolidating its macroeconomic reforms to sustain economic stability in an increasingly volatile global environment.
The Minister spoke at a high-level panel on Fiscal Policy in a Shock – Prone World at the ongoing Al Ula conference for Emerging Market Economies in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
“Nigeria’s macroeconomic and fiscal reforms are working. Momentum must be maintained, and the benefits channelled towards long-term growth and resilience,” he stated.
He said the government is also leveraging digital tools to improve revenue assurance, while deepening fiscal and monetary coordination and promoting realistic budgeting practices to ensure durable fiscal discipline.
He noted that despite accounting for a significant share of global growth, population and natural resources, emerging economies remain under-represented in global financial decision-making.
Mr Edun also highlighted the growing strategic importance of Gulf nations in the evolving global economic landscape.
He said countries in the Gulf are increasingly shaping global trade routes, investment flows and sources of capital, making them critical partners for emerging economies such as Nigeria.
The finance minister stressed Nigeria’s commitment to building stronger partnerships that promote a more inclusive and equitable global financial system.
He said Nigeria was positioning itself to engage constructively with global partners to support reforms that unlock growth, stability and shared prosperity.
Mr Edun’s call comes amid mounting global economic pressures. Many emerging economies are grappling with high debt levels, elevated inflation, volatile capital flows and tightening global financial conditions.
Rising interest rates in advanced economies have increased debt-servicing costs, while currency volatility has strained fiscal and external balances across Africa and other developing regions.
Global trade is also facing increased fragmentation due to geopolitical tensions, supply chain disruptions and protectionist tendencies.
These trends have disproportionately affected emerging markets that depend heavily on trade, foreign investment and access to international finance.
For Nigeria, the push for a global economic reset aligns with ongoing domestic reforms aimed at stabilising the macroeconomic environment.
The country has embarked on exchange rate reforms, fiscal consolidation and efforts to attract long-term investment to support growth and job creation.
Mr Edun has repeatedly argued that without reforms to the global financial system, domestic policy efforts in emerging economies risk being undermined by external shocks.
At the Al Ula conference, he reiterated that a more balanced global system would enhance resilience, improve access to finance and support sustainable development.
He said Nigeria would continue to engage in global policy conversations to ensure that emerging economies are not only rule-takers but active shapers of the new global economic order.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
The N230 billion 10-year bond issued to investors by the Lagos State government has been listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
It was the Series 4 of the state government’s N1 trillion Debt and Hybrid Instruments Issuance Programme, which was sold at a coupon rate of 16.25 per cent.
It was offered for sale to bondholders in November 2025, with Chapel Hill Denham Advisory Limited as the leading issuing house and bookrunner.
The joint issuing houses and bookrunners were Asset & Resources Management Limited, Capital Bancorp Plc, Cardinal Stone Partners Limited, Cedrus Capital Limited, Comercio Partners Capital Limited, Cordros Advisory Services Limited, Coronation Merchant Bank Limited, Dynamic Portfolio Limited, FCMB Capital Markets Limited, FCSL Asset Management Company Limited, FirstCap Limited, G.A. Capital Limited, LeadCapital Plc, Light House Capital Limited, Phoenix Global Capital Markets Limited, Quantum Zenith Capital and Investments Limited, Radix Capital Partners Limited, SFS Financial Services Limited, Stanbic IBTC Capital Limited, United Capital Plc, and, Vetiva Advisory Services Limited.
The debt instruments are callable at par after 60 months, on any coupon payment date, subject to the issuer having obtained prior regulatory approvals and upon issuance of the requisite notice to bondholders.
Business Post reports that the bond was sold at a unit price of N1,000, with the interest to be paid to investors on every May 20 and November 20 until maturity.
According to the Governor of Lagos State, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, proceeds from the exercise would be used for critical infrastructure in transportation, housing, the environment, healthcare, education, urban renewal, and the provision of other sustainable infrastructure that would serve the future needs of the state.
The listing of the debt instrument on the stock exchange today, Monday, February 9, 2026, allows investors to trade the bond at the secondary market.
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