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Economy

The Evolution of Fast Trading Techniques

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Fast Trading Techniques

Within the last few decades, the world of stock trading has radically evolved—from a pace of execution measured in minutes to milliseconds. As traders strive to capitalize on market opportunities that may only exist for a few seconds, they will continue to evolve rapid trading techniques to meet the demands of today’s fast-moving financial markets. As technology continues to reshape the contours of financial markets, traders entertain ever-innovative ways that truly equip them to engage in rapid trading at unmatched speeds.

Staying abreast of developments is thus paramount to success. Resources such as Exness Insights help them get all the information they need on the latest trends and technologies in rapid trading—to afford them a deeper understanding of the mechanics behind trading today.

This article looks at the evolution of high-speed trading practices—from the manual handling that first inspired speed traders to today’s high-frequency trading, plus other common techniques.

The Early Days of Rapid Trading

Until the technological revolution, stock trading was entirely manual in nature, wherein traders needed to be physically present on the floor of the exchange and call out orders. It would take minutes or more at times to execute the trades, often depending on the trader’s capability of moving fast and viewing emerging opportunities in real time.

It was only natural that once computers came into use in the 1970s and 1980s, the first automatic trading systems should have begun to make their appearance.

Developers created the early generations of automatic trading systems to assist traders by processing orders electronically, which increased speed and efficiency.

The Emergence of High-Frequency Trading

High-frequency trading as a major innovation came into being through the late 1990s. Algorithms and super-fast technology form the basis of systems that can execute thousands of trades in just a second. High-frequency trading systems generally hunt for minute price disparities in the market. A well-designed, super-fast computer-based high-frequency trading system can process gargantuan amounts of data with order executions in milliseconds.

Using very small changes in price, high-frequency traders take advantage by executing trades faster than human traders could react to. That, in turn, uses a sophisticated infrastructure of low-latency data connections and colocated servers near the stock exchanges for the least possible delay. It is because of this that HFTs are so speedy; traders can exploit opportunities across multiple markets simultaneously, creating more liquidity and therefore a more efficient market altogether.

With great power comes great controversy, though, as the rise of HFT has brought with it a number of concerns regarding market volatility. The sheer number of trades in such a short span can create wild variances in stock prices.

Algorithmic Trading and Scalping Strategies

The most widespread algorithmic trading style is scalping, whereby the trader executes numerous trades throughout the day, each intended to take advantage of tiny movements in prices. Scalpers rely on fast execution and high levels of liquidity to enter positions that could last several minutes or even mere seconds while collecting minuscule profits on each trade.

Algorithmics and scalping trading have both become indispensable parts of rapid trading strategies. Those traders who will be able to master this technique stand to gain from the fast pace of today’s financial markets, where speed and precision are of essence.

The Future of Rapid Trading Technique

As technology progresses, the forward motions of rapid trading will only continue to accelerate and evolve further. Today, artificial intelligence and machine learning are already embedded in trading algorithms, enabling traders to predict market movements with far greater accuracy than ever before. Consequently, through vast amounts of historical data, pattern identification provides AI-powered trading systems with real-time decisions unreachable by humans.

Another sphere that might highly influence the increasing speed—and therefore effectiveness—of rapid trading is quantum computing. Quantum computers can process information at speeds that are exponentially higher compared to conventional computers, which means that the execution speed of the trade will go up, and traders will be in a position to analyze market conditions in great depth until now not achieved.

Outpacing the Competition in Rapid Trading

In rapid trading, an individual’s success largely depends on how informed and flexible they can be. With the continuous evolution in technology, it means that traders have to keep innovating strategies to compete with the increasingly rapid motion of the markets. Properly understanding the history of rapid trading, from the purely manual processes through to today’s sophisticated algorithms, gives a number of insights helpful for traders to keep their efficiency high in a competitive, swift environment.

This would require the proper tools and timely updates on development so that traders could stay ahead of the game and take advantage of the possibilities of rapid trading.

Dipo Olowookere is a journalist based in Nigeria that has passion for reporting business news stories. At his leisure time, he watches football and supports 3SC of Ibadan. Mr Olowookere can be reached via dipo.olowookere@businesspost.ng

Economy

Nigeria Plans New Tax Incentives to Boost Agriculture, Energy Investments

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tax reform bills

By Adedapo Adesanya

The Nigerian government is planning to offer tax incentives to firms investing in key sectors such as agriculture and energy to boost projected growth.

This is part of a new scheme known as the Economic Development Incentive (EDI), which will address long-standing inefficiencies in the current Pioneer Status Incentive (PSI).

The proposed investment-driven incentive framework is designed to stimulate real economic activity by tying tax relief directly to verifiable investments and part of the country’s ongoing tax reform efforts.

The Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, disclosed this in a keynote address at BusinessDay’s Policy Intervention Series held on Tuesday, April 22 in Lagos.

He said a review of the PSI revealed structural flaws that have undermined its effectiveness.

“Once granted a pioneer status, companies may import goods classified as pioneer products tax-free, effectively allowing them to operate without tax obligations—even with minimal value addition to the economy,” he said.

The incentives will mainly be in the form of a multiyear tax credit that companies can use to reduce what they owe the government, Mr Oyedele further explained.

He said investments in sectors including agriculture, energy and manufacturing will enjoy the tax credit based on a prescribed minimum amount of investment for a period ranging from 10 to 20 years.

Mr Oyedele also reiterated that the country has initiated reforms to boost tax revenue as a share of gross domestic product to 18 per cent by 2027 from 13.6 per cent in 2024, adding these proposals seek to drive growth in priority sectors of the economy.

Also, investors in utility projects like power, waterways and ports will have to invest at least N200 billion to qualify for the tax credit.

He explained that if a company invests N10 billion in Year 1, it earns a N500 million tax credit each year for five years and if an additional N5 billion is invested in Year 2, that new investment begins its own five-year 5 per cent cycle—N250 million annually until Year 6 and if the company continues investing progressively, each round of investment starts a new five-year cycle of tax credits, potentially extending the benefit period up to 10 years.

The tax maven further stated that if a business has a N15 million tax liability in a given year and applies N25 million in tax credits, its liability is wiped out entirely, with the N10 million balance rolled over to subsequent years and that if a company fails to follow through on its investment plan or halts capital deployment, unused credits are forfeited and this accountability mechanism ensures that only consistent and credible investments are rewarded.

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Economy

Unlisted Securities Exchange Slips 0.35% Post-Easter Break

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unlisted securities exchange

By Adedapo Adesanya

The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange slid by 0.35 per cent on Tuesday, April 22 after the return from the Easter break, with the market capitalisation falling by N6.79 billion to N1.917 trillion from the N1.924 trillion recorded last Thursday, and the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) declining by 11.60 points to 3,274.78 points from the previous session’s 3,286.38 points.

Yesterday, the share price of Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc went down by 60 Kobo to close at N21.50 per unit versus the preceding session’s N22.10 per unit and Geo-Fluids Plc lost 18 Kobo to end at N1.62 per share, in contrast to last Thursday’s N1.80 per share.

On the flip side, the price of FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc appreciated by 16 Kobo to quote at N37.80 per unit versus the previous trading day’s N37.64 per unit.

During the session, there was a 40.5 per cent increase in the volume of securities transacted to 174,634 units from the 124,266 units traded in the previous trading day, but the value of transactions slumped by 43.9 per cent to N2.86 million from N5.1 million, and the number of deals dropped by 48.4 per cent to 16 deals from 31 deals.

At the close of business, Impresit Bakolori Plc remained the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with a turnover of 533.9 million units worth N520.9 million, followed by Okitipupa Plc with the sale of 153.6 million units for N4.9 billion, and Industrial and General Insurance (IGI) Plc with 71.2 million units valued at N24.2 million.

Also, Okitipupa Plc remained the most valued stock on a year-to-date with the sale of 153.6 million valued at N4.9 billion, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with a turnover of 14.8 million units worth N572.0 million and Impresit Bakolori Plc with a turnover of 533.9 million units sold for N520.9 million.

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Economy

Naira Crumbles to N1,603/$1 at Official Market

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Naira-Dollar exchange rate gap

By Adedapo Adesanya

It was a bad day for the Naira on Tuesday, April 22 as its value plummeted against the United States Dollar by N3.23 or 0.2 per cent at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM).

It was the first trading session in the official market after the long Easter Break which started last Friday.

The Nigerian Naira was exchanged with the greenback yesterday at N1,603.16/$1, in contrast to the preceding trading day’s rate of N1,599.93/$1.

However, the local currency closed flat against the Pound Sterling and the Euro in the spot market at N2,120.24/£1 and N1,817.69/€1, respectively.

At the parallel market, the Naira appreciated against the US Dollar during the session by N10 to sell for N1,610/$1 compared with the previous trading session’s N1,620/$1.

In the cryptocurrency market, most of the tokens improved on Tuesday, buoyed by renewed investor optimism and fresh hopes of an ease in US-China trade tensions.

Earlier on Tuesday, remarks from US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who reportedly told investors at a closed-door JPMorgan event that the tariff standoff with China was unsustainable.

Mr Bessent said de-escalation would come “in the very near future,” characterizing current conditions as a “trade embargo.” However, he cautioned that a more comprehensive deal between the two nations could take even years.

Then President Donald Trump, speaking to reporters in the White House later, said that US tariffs on China “will come down substantially” from the current 145 per cent level, allaying concerns of a spiraling trade war.

Ethereum (ETH) jumped by 10.6 per cent to $1,784.93, Dogecoin (DOGE) appreciated by 10.3 per cent to $0.1812, Cardano (ADA) added 9.9 per cent to trade at $0.6971, and Solana (SOL) gained 7.9 per cent to close at $151.25.

Further, Ripple (XRP) grew by 7.5 per cent to $2.25, Bitcoin (BTC) expanded by 6.2 per cent to $93,822.95, Litecoin (LTC) increased by 5.8 per cent to $84.22, and Binance Coin (BNB) went up by 2.3 per cent to $617.20, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) sold flat at $1.00 each.

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