Economy
Udemezue Gives CBN Tricks to Tackle Nigeria’s High Inflation
By Ahmed Rahma
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Flame Academy & Consulting Limited, Mr Orji Chigozie Udemezue, has advised the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to apply contractionary measures to curb inflation in the country.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), inflation in Nigeria rose in December 2020 by 15.75 per cent and for Mr Udemezue, this is very high.
To control this, the economist has told the central bank to reduce government spending by stabilising price, which according to him, is the main duty of central banks across the globe.
Mr Udemezue, while speaking on Channels Business Morning, added that when CBN raises rate, there will be so much rush for money market instruments as banks would not be able to carry out their primary function of lending money to customers because people will not be able to borrow at a higher rate, allowing the apex bank to mop up the excess liquidity in circulation, which will slow down inflation pressure.
“Prices are still going up. Theoretically, we see that inflation today is about 15.75 per cent but actually in the market, most prices have gone more than 50 per cent on the things we buy.
“[The] duty of the central bank is to maintain price stability, that’s everywhere in the world and to do that, looking at the way things are now, we expect that the central bank should be trying to curb inflation by doing what they call monetary policy contraction, trying to apply contractionary measures i.e trying to raise rate. When they raise the rate for example, what will happen is that there is so much rush for money market instruments, banks will not be able to lend out more money and people will not be able to borrow at a higher rate and, therefore, you mopped up the money in circulation and then slow down inflation pressure,” he said.
Commenting on the fact that MPC was confronted with a policy dilemma at the last meeting, he said, “well, it is just the option of sit down dey look, let’s just watch as things go, because the whole essence of monetary policy obviously is to manage the quantity of money in supply in the economy.
“The argument theoretically is that when there is so much money in circulation, there is a lot of money pursuing a few goods, therefore, driving prices up.
“So, the primary duty of central banks all over the world is to maintain monetary stability, ensuring that price increase in the economy does not go at hyper rate i.e. saying inflation like in Nigeria having double-digit and beyond, that’s what damages productivity.
“So, you find that the Central Bank of Nigeria is in a very big dilemma. Ordinarily, if you look at their objective of maintaining price stability, we are losing it.”
Expressing his belief on the measures, he said, “You know, that’s what we should be looking at right now. If they do that, trust me, it is going to be very counterproductive because already, the economy is in deep trouble with COVID-19 and all of that.
“So, at this point, no reasonable central bank will be looking at an increase in rate instead everywhere in the world, we are looking at monetary easing or what they call expansionary monetary policy, whereby rates are brought down to enable the real sense of economy to enable to borrow at a reasonable rate, drive production and be able to reverse as it is now and economy in recession.”
According to him while answering the question of what is driving inflation in Nigeria, the pressure on foreign exchange (FX) is the major cause and the fact that the country depends too much on foreign goods.
“[The] Nigerian economy is a very peculiar economy, many times it tends to work out most established economic theories and even practices.
“Elsewhere in the world, there are no major issues about inflation because domestic demand is at its lowest level, travels are restricted, the COVID-19 lockdown has left people with no jobs.
“Theoretically, people don’t have money to spend.
“Most economy especially western economies, you find that aggregate demand is actually on a decline and, therefore, purchases are not going up as it should be. So, inflation is actually low in those places unlike in Nigeria, the argument is different.
“The factors driving inflation in Nigeria is not demand-pull, it is not about you and I having so much money in our pocket, having greater command for commodities.
“So, what happens here is inflation flows really from FX pressure. We are not self-sustaining and we import practically everything we use. So, the pressure on our FX, input costs is huge.
“Our local manufacturers have to import there input materials which are now at the all-time rate and then the finished goods we also import that we use in domestic things like the furniture and office equipment are also coming at a much higher rate because of the devaluation and depreciation of our currency.
“What is causing this depreciation? Until we address the issue of continuous depreciation of our currency, inflation can never be dealt with.
‘That is why even at the time when all of us are not demanding much when domestic demand is so low, we still see inflation climbing up the roof particularly food inflation and similar factors.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A strategic non-equity capital of N2 billion has been pumped into one of Nigeria’s emerging integrated agribusiness companies, Zichis Agro Allied Industries Plc.
Chilla Entertainment is one of the promoters of Zichis. The capital injection reaffirms the investor’s confidence in the company’s vision, growth prospects, and long-term value creation strategy.
In a note to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited, the funds will be a long-term liability in the company’s balance sheet to be redeemed at a future date in terms of debt conversion to equity during a public offer or rights issues.
It is designed to transform Zichis into one of Nigeria’s leading agro-industrial enterprises with a fully integrated value chain spanning feed production, poultry farming, palm cultivation, and agro-processing.
The newly injected capital will primarily be deployed towards expanding the firm’s operational capacity and strengthening its working capital position.
Key areas of investment include a significant increase in poultry production capacity, strengthening of the company’s integrated livestock value chain, and enhancement of operational efficiency and output levels.
In addition, the N2 billion would be used to increase the procurement of raw materials to support higher production volumes, grow the supply chain for the organisation’s feed mill operations, and position the business to meet growing demand within Nigeria’s livestock and poultry sectors.
Also, Zichis will accelerate the cultivation of its newly acquired 2,000-acre agricultural land in Ogun State to significantly increase its agricultural asset base and future revenue-generating capacity.
Zichis is strategically positioning itself to capitalise on these opportunities through its diversified agribusiness model, expanding production footprint, and disciplined execution strategy.
The endgame is to enhance shareholder value, expand operational capacity, build sustainable competitive advantages, and deliver long-term returns to investors.
Recently, the board and management visited the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) in Edo State for a strategic partnership on the acquisition of high-yield oil palm seedlings and the implementation of modern cultivation techniques across its expanding palm estate.
This collaboration is expected to enhance productivity, improve long-term yields, and support the company’s objective of becoming a major participant in Nigeria’s growing palm oil value chain.
Zichis reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining the highest standards of corporate governance, transparency, accountability, and regulatory compliance.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has called for stakeholder engagement over the Senate’s request for a ban on the import of textile materials.
The Director-General of the association, Mr Segun Ajayi-Kadir, said such a policy without proper engagement will only lead to failure.
“I want to appeal to the National Assembly: let us not go down this route the same way again. The failure of policy in Nigeria has principally been due to a lack of stakeholder engagement. You cannot shave a man’s head in his absence,” he said on Channels TV breakfast show on Wednesday.
“We pass resolutions, introduce policies, and enact laws that do not substantially reflect what is happening on the ground. That is why well-intentioned moves fail to achieve their objectives.
“We need stakeholder engagement. We need to bring all the existing textile industries to the table and ask them, ‘When, how, and where can you scale?’ We have an idea of the national demand, and we know the reasons why they are operating below 30 per cent of installed capacity. The question is, does the government have the political will to do what it takes to help them deliver?”
On Tuesday, the Senate asked the federal government to ban the importation of textile materials in a bid to boost local production and revive the country’s struggling textile industry.
It urged the federal government, through the Ministries of Agriculture and Trade and Investment, to take urgent steps to resuscitate textile manufacturing across the country, particularly along the Kaduna-Kano industrial corridor, citing its potential to create jobs and address rising youth unemployment and insecurity.
Mr Ajayi-Kadir said the country can meet its textile needs, but believes revival of the industry has to go beyond “passing” resolutions.
“It needs to be actively supported by measures that we have consistently recommended but have not yet been implemented,” the MAN chief said.
“For instance, are we going to enforce the patronage of made-in-Nigeria textiles within the government? When the National Assembly passed this resolution, how many of them were wearing made-in-Nigeria garments? If you look closer, how many of us are driving cars assembled in Nigeria?
“If you legislate a ban on textile imports, it must go hand-in-hand with the diligent implementation of Executive Order 003 and a ‘Nigeria First’ mindset. Are we going to enforce it from the Presidency to the National Assembly, the military, uniformed agencies, and even schools? Are we ready to enforce a ‘Nigeria Day’ where everyone is obliged to wear what is made in Nigeria?
“Is the government going to do its bit? Are we going to reject textile, garment, or uniform items in the budget unless they show a direct connection to local production? Are we going to muster what it takes to effectively implement the 30 per cent Common External Tariff (CET) on imports from third countries? Are we going to secure our borders so that the ban does not come to nought?
“A major conversation needs to take place for us to be serious about enforcing an import ban. It is not just by fiat,” he said on the show.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Minister of Finance, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, has endorsed the 2026 Article IV Mission Concluding Statement on Nigeria by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), saying the report provides further independent validation that the bold and necessary reforms undertaken under the leadership of President Bola Tinubu are strengthening macroeconomic stability.
He noted the IMF’s overall positive assessment of the country’s economic reform programme, which projected economic growth of 4.1 per cent in 2026 despite persistent poverty, food insecurity, and renewed inflationary pressures arising from rising global fuel and food prices.
The Fund said that although the reforms have delivered improved macroeconomic outcomes, conditions remain difficult for many Nigerians. According to the IMF, poverty reached 63 per cent based on the national poverty line, while an estimated 27 million Nigerians faced food insecurity in late 2025.
According to Mr Oyedele, the IMF observed that reforms implemented over the past three years have yielded improved macroeconomic outcomes and enhanced Nigeria’s resilience to external shocks.
He said the Fund specifically highlighted improvements in foreign exchange market functioning, stronger external buffers, ongoing fiscal and revenue reforms, banking sector resilience, and growing macroeconomic stability.
“These developments affirm that Nigeria is moving in the right direction and is better positioned to withstand global economic uncertainties than at any time in recent years.
“The government is particularly encouraged by the IMF’s recognition that the difficult but necessary decisions to end fuel subsidies, eliminate deficit monetisation, liberalise the foreign exchange market, and strengthen fiscal discipline have contributed significantly to reducing vulnerabilities and rebuilding confidence in the economy. The report notes that Nigeria now faces global shocks with stronger policy frameworks and buffers than before.”
Mr Oyedele said the recent conflict in the Middle East has created new challenges for economies around the world through higher energy prices, rising food costs, tighter financial conditions, and disruptions to global supply chains. While these developments present inflationary pressures, the IMF acknowledged that Nigeria has demonstrated notable resilience.
He added that despite significant increases in global energy prices, the foreign exchange parallel market premium has remained below five per cent, sovereign spreads have remained broadly stable, and investor confidence has been preserved.
“The IMF further noted that Nigeria is well-positioned to benefit from higher energy prices through stronger export earnings, improved fiscal revenues, and increased foreign exchange inflows.”
The minister explained that the federal government remains focused on translating these opportunities into long-term gains by increasing crude oil production, expanding domestic refining capacity, growing gas production and exports, and attracting new investments across the energy value chain.
“While challenges remain, the direction is clear, and the foundations are stronger. The ultimate objective of these reforms is not merely improved economic indicators, but better outcomes for all Nigerians: lower inflation, decent jobs, higher incomes, greater economic opportunity, and a better quality of life,” he said.
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