Education
Education Takes a Hit From the Covid Crisis
Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, Nigeria’s labour market had been plagued with precarity and informality. With over 30 million youths (people aged between 15 and 29 years of age) projected to enter the labour market in 2021 (which accounts for over 53% of that age group), the COVID crisis couldn’t have hit at a worse time.
The impact of COVID-19 felt on the labour market is not without precedent for Nigeria’s young workers. At the onset of the oil recession in 2016, young people entering the labour market in Nigeria faced similar hardships.
In consequence, a significant number of young Nigeria opted – or were compelled – to abandon their schooling in favour of work. At the onset of the oil recession – much like what happened at the onset of the COVID crisis – the percentage of young people in Nigeria who entered the labour market jumped by over 12%.
While working certainly can provide short-term relief during a crisis, unfortunately, this comes to the detriment of Nigeria’s already low human capital. The human capital index (or HCI), as defined by the World Bank, aims to quantify the effects that education and health have on the productivity of the next generation of workers.
Over the last four years, Nigeria’s human capital index has remained at a steady and concerning 0.35%. To offer a comparison, this score ranks Nigeria slightly below Afghanistan which comes in at 0.4 and significantly lower than leading countries such as Singapore and Australia whose scores reach above 0.9%.
With so many young Nigerians being forced – for all intents and purposes – to forego their education in exchange for immediate economic relief in precarious low-paying jobs, the country is facing an uphill battle in terms of improving working conditions, seeing a rise in salaries and a decrease in long-term unemployment. All trends point to the fact that technology is a good career path. But entering this field – much less excelling in it – requires a certain level of education that young Nigerians are being deprived of.
This causal chain can snowball quickly as the country continues to produce a relatively underqualified workforce, the better-paying jobs will continue to go elsewhere. And while the oil and gas production career path certainly has its benefits, as the oil recession of 2016 showed us, the field is vulnerable to rapid and wild fluctuations.
Whereas receiving a quality secondary education will broaden one’s scope of work options, raise their standard of living and those around them, and give them the arms to combat against potential recessions and crises, without an education, the chances of these crises having lingering effects is increased dramatically – if not outright guaranteed.
Due, in part, to the COVID-19 crisis, economists are predicting that Nigeria is headed for its worst recession in 40 years. A staggering 20 million Nigerians are expected to fall below the poverty line in 2022.
The GDP is projected to dip, as well, which would mean a significant loss in government revenue. This, in turn, would likely lead to cuts in both education and the health care system. And the snowball gets bigger and bigger and bigger.
Despite the pessimistic projections, government officials such as Shubham Chauduri, the World Bank’s County Director for Nigeria, is quick to point out that initiatives have been put in place, and we are already seeing positive results.
In 2021, The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) initiated a weakening of the official exchange rate for the naira. This was done in a concerted effort to try to converge the official rate with that of the NAFEX (the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Rate).
“We acknowledge the steps to reform exchange rates,” said Shubham Chaudhuri. “But that’s one part of it.”
Other measures that have already been implemented include the introduction of a market-based pricing policy for petrol; the reduction and potential elimination of subsidies for electricity; and the adjustment of tariffs.
The projected savings these measures would mean for the government are meant to allow Nigeria to redirect its resources toward COVID-19 response and relief. The sooner we get through the crisis, the sooner those resources can be reallocated. To where, and to what end remains to be decided.
If ever we can look at this crisis and see a silver lining it would be that the dire circumstances and woeful projections are forcing officials to take practical actions – many of which have been a long time coming.
Nigeria’s farmers are a high priority in the current wave of economic reforms. Some notable examples of initiatives that have begun to be rolled out include:
- Additional funds allocated to the research of improved crop and livestock varieties
- Additional funds released to help support the infrastructure associated with farming – this includes storage, transport, and market access.
While these initiatives are likely to yield long-term benefits, there is potentially no greater long-term return on investment than that which comes from investing in education. For the time being, however – much like in prior crises – education is being made to take a back seat.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Prize for Literature has unveiled an 11-title longlist for its 2026 edition, selecting the outstanding poetry collections from a record 223 submissions received for the competition.
This was contained in a press statement signed by General Manager, External Relations & Sustainable Development, Mrs Sophia Horsfall.
The announcement, by the chairman of the Advisory Board for the Prize, Professor Akachi Adimora-Ezeigbo, marks a significant milestone in this year’s competition and reflects the exceptional quality, creativity and diversity of contemporary poetry.
The longlisted titles, arranged alphabetically, are:
1. Adult Love by Tanure Ojaide
2. Bakandimiya by Saddiq Dzukogi
3. Black Passport by Paul Akpomuje
4. 2000 Blacks by Ajibola Tolase
5. Ceremony for The Nameless by Theresa Lola
6. Corpus: Animistic Verses by Ayo Oyeku
1. Floral’s Love Colony by Tares Oburumu
2. The Origin of Wounds by Malik Gbolahan
3. The Years of Blood by Adebayo Agarau
4. Unbind Me Now by James Ugwu Eze
5. Why Does God Need a Gun by Ogaga Ifowodo
Professor Adimora-Ezeigbo described the announcement as an important stage in the 2026 edition of arguably Africa’s biggest and most prestigious literary Prize.
She noted that the collections demonstrate the remarkable capacity of poetry to illuminate human experience through thoughtful reflection, cultural memory and artistic expression.
The academic added that the works revisit history while interrogating dominant historical narratives and exposing the forces that shape collective identities and social relations.
She stated that despite their varied emphases, the books share a commitment to exploring the endurance of individuals and communities in the face of violence, oppression, and social fragmentation.
Commenting on style and language, she said the books display an impressive diversity of poetic techniques marked by lyrical intensity, symbolic depth, and artistic innovation.
“Many employ densely poetic, allegorical, and elegiac modes that invite multiple layers of interpretation, while others draw extensively on folklore, oral traditions, and contemporary realities to create a compelling fusion of past and present. Their language is generally fluid, evocative, and aesthetically refined, relying on vivid imagery, emotional resonance, and intellectual sophistication to communicate complex ideas. These works demonstrate how poetic language can illuminate social realities, challenge established perspectives, and give voice to both individual and collective experiences.
“The next stage will demand a closer reading of each work, with attention to language, form, originality and lasting literary value,” she stated.
She also commended the judges for their work and reaffirmed the Advisory Board’s commitment to a credible process, literary excellence and the promotion of a strong reading culture.
The announcement of the 11-title longlist formally opens the next phase of the shortlist of three in August and the possible announcement of the winner in October.
The Nigeria Prize for Literature, sponsored by NLNG, carries a cash award of $100,000 for the author of the winning book. In its 22nd year, the prize rotates annually across four genres – prose fiction, poetry, drama and children’s literature – with the 2026 edition devoted to poetry.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The federal government has slashed the fees for the assessment and ranking of textbooks ahead of the implementation of the National Textbook Ranking Policy scheduled to commence in September 2026.
The reduction, approved through the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC), was aimed at easing the financial burden on publishers and authors while facilitating compliance with the new national textbook quality assurance framework.
The decision comes ahead of the implementation of the National Textbook Ranking Policy introduced by the Minister of Education, Mr Tunji Alausa, to improve the quality and standardisation of instructional materials used in schools across the country.
Announcing the development in a statement on Wednesday, the Executive Secretary of NERDC, Mr Salisu Shehu, said the assessment fee had been reduced from N2,000 to N1,500 per page, while the ranking fee for each textbook title had been cut from N1 million to N750,000.
He said the revised fees take immediate effect and apply to all publishers and authors submitting textbooks for assessment and ranking.
Mr Shehu also disclosed that publishers who had already paid the previous assessment fee of N2,000 per page would receive refunds of the excess payments, adding that details of the refund process would be announced in due course.
He urged all stakeholders in the publishing industry to comply with the new fee regime.
“Under the policy, only textbooks that have been assessed, approved and ranked by NERDC will be approved for use in Nigerian classrooms from September 2026, while unranked textbooks will no longer be permitted,” he said.
Meanwhile, the minister explained that the initiative was designed to tackle the proliferation of textbooks in schools and ensure that teachers and learners have access to high-quality, curriculum-compliant instructional materials.
The minister restated that NERDC will continue to exercise its statutory responsibility of approving textbooks for use in schools, but that approval alone would no longer be sufficient under the new policy.
“Instead, every approved textbook will undergo a structured national evaluation and ranking process by expert committees to determine the most suitable and highest-quality books for each subject and level of education,” he said.
The minister was optimistic that the National Textbook Ranking Policy will strengthen quality assurance in education by providing schools, teachers and parents with reliable guidance on the best instructional materials for teaching and learning.
By Aduragbemi Omiyale
A free educational initiative to equip children with practical Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) skills needed to grow, thrive and prosper in a rapidly evolving world has been put together in Lagos.
The programme, Young Innovators Camp, commenced on Monday in the Lekki area of Lagos State. It is organised by MONAT, with Fidelity Bank as the sponsor.
Participating children, who must be between 4 and 10 years, will have a hands-on learning experience focused on creativity, innovation, problem-solving and critical thinking. They will be introduced to age-appropriate STEM concepts, guided build sessions and other engaging activities designed to stimulate curiosity and encourage practical learning.
The camp will also feature small group learning with facilitators, financial literacy sessions, creative activities, and other interactive experiences that support confidence-building among participants.
Every participant will also receive a specially curated gift pack filled with educational resources and STEM learning materials to encourage continued exploration and learning at home, making the camp both a memorable and transformative experience.
The Young Innovators Camp reinforces Fidelity Bank’s ongoing investment in initiatives that prepare children and young people for the future. It builds on the bank’s education-focused interventions, including initiatives such as SWEETA, which supports children, and the lender’s broader CSR agenda, which prioritises youth empowerment, education, skills development and access to opportunities that can improve long-term outcomes for individuals and communities.
“The future will be shaped by those who can solve problems, think creatively, and harness technology to improve lives.
“At Fidelity Bank, we believe these abilities should be nurtured from an early age.
“Through the Young Innovators Camp, we are giving children the opportunity to explore science, technology, engineering and mathematics in a fun, practical and engaging way that inspires curiosity, builds confidence, and encourages innovation.
“We want every child who participates to leave believing that they have the potential not just to succeed in the future, but to help create it,” the Divisional Head of Brand and Communications at Fidelity Bank, Mr Meksley Nwagboh, said.
“As a bank committed to helping people grow, thrive and prosper, we see education, particularly STEM education, as a strategic investment in Nigeria’s future.
“Today’s young innovators will become tomorrow’s engineers, scientists, entrepreneurs, inventors and technology leaders.
“By partnering with Monat, we are investing in a generation equipped with the skills, mindset and confidence to solve real-world challenges, create opportunities, and contribute meaningfully to national development.
“This is more than a summer camp; it is about unlocking potential and inspiring the next generation of innovators,” he added.
