General
From Earth to Orbit: The Financial Forces Behind Space
The concept of going beyond the Earth has always been something dramatic, even though the power to continue space exploration is not limited to rockets and satellites. They include financial schemes, international alliances, and changing markets, which allow the realisation of ambitious ideas into practical reality. Space economics has become as interesting as space science as governments, commercial ventures, and investors reach into space.
Government Budgets: The First Catalyst
Space ventures have always been based on public spending. The initial period of space exploration, driven by the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, was driven by government funding, not by individual capital. Hundreds of billions were redirected to agencies like NASA, not only to create national pride, but also for scientific knowledge. To this day, the government is a central player. Money has been given to fund planetary research, space stations, and missions to Mars that would have been reluctantly funded by private investors.
But now public funding has taken a new turn. Governments are becoming launch customers and regulators, instead of monopolizing the sector, so as to promote competition in the private sector. This turning point has been useful in opening the gates to a more commercially oriented space industry.
New Frontier, Private Investment.
One of the most significant sources of orbital advancement is now privatized capital. Other companies, such as SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Rocket Lab, are not simple science projects but are businesses with a long-term strategy. Institutional investors and venture capitalists now regard space as something beyond a gamble- it is a possible gold mine in communications, transportation, and data services.
This flow of money by the private players has transformed the speed of innovation. Reusable rockets, which were initially considered unrealistic, are the new norm. Meanwhile, it has become much cheaper so that smaller organizations and even universities can afford to put payloads into space. Risks are always high, but there is always the chance of making profitable returns, which keeps money flowing in. Space tourism, satellite broadband, and asteroid mining can still be seen as something futuristic, yet it is attracting serious funding nowadays.
Partnerships That Bridge Worlds
A trend that is quite impressive is the integration of public and private positions. Big projects need to have shared risk and reward collaborations. The governments can take care of the infrastructure and companies of the technology or delivery systems. To illustrate, ferrying supplies to the International Space Station is contracted to private firms that should fulfill high-level reliability requirements.
Such alliances underscore the fact that space exploration is too costly and complicated for anyone alone to manage alone. Teamwork disperses costs, increases innovation speed, and ensures that the skills of more than one sector focus on the common objective. The projects that result are innovative but financially viable.
Emerging Markets Beyond the Atmosphere
The space industry has a huge overlay of markets behind the rockets and satellites. Satellite communication is among the biggest ones, and it ties the rural communities, ships, and airplanes. The Earth observation systems are also crucial as they provide information on weather predictions, agriculture, and crisis management.
But the picture is expanding. It is the vision of companies to have orbiting factories capable of making materials that are impossible to make on Earth, like ultra-pure crystals and fiber optics. Another high-profile market, although still in its infancy, is space tourism. Both of these trends contribute to the now commonly referred to as the space economy, a developing network of industries that can only operate and make money when in space.
Challenges That Keep the Market Grounded
The opportunities are huge, but the financial challenges are daunting. The cost of launching its costs is less but requires enormous resources. Spacecraft insurance is very costly, and failures in technology can erase years of work in a few seconds. There are also some legal issues hanging over the head, especially regarding the ownership of resources extracted in space or the handling of space debris.
Moreover, investor energy occasionally runs afoul of the fact that the development timeframes are usually long. Contrary to software or consumer technology, space projects may require a decade or more to become mature.
Conclusion:
Space today is a delicate compromise between aspiration and feasibility, driven by the financial forces that are influencing it. Governments continue to act as anchors, and the new capital and risk-taking tastes are introduced by private investors. Alliances fill in the holes, and emerging markets turn space into a business frontier rather than a far-off dream.
General
DisCos Collect N196bn in March, Miss N50bn of Billed Revenue
By Adedapo Adesanya
Nigeria’s electricity distribution companies (DisCos) generated N196.13 billion in revenue in March 2026, despite billing customers a total of N246.43 billion during the month, according to the latest commercial performance report released by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC).
The figure represents a slight decline from the N196.68 billion collected in February, highlighting persistent challenges in revenue recovery across the power distribution segment, even as energy supplied to the grid continued to improve.
NERC’s March 2026 fact sheet showed that electricity billing rose by 1.71 per cent from N242.29 billion recorded in February, reflecting increased energy deliveries and customer charges. However, collection efficiency declined to 79.59 per cent from 81.17 per cent in the previous month, indicating that a significant portion of billed revenue remained uncollected.
The regulator disclosed that DisCos received 293.76 million kilowatt-hours of electricity during the review period, representing a 6.02 per cent increase compared to February. The development suggests a modest improvement in power availability across the distribution network.
Despite the increase in energy supplied, revenue recovery remains uneven across the industry. NERC reported that the average approved tariff for March stood at N124.30 per kilowatt-hour, while actual collections averaged ₦100.75 per kilowatt-hour, resulting in an overall revenue recovery efficiency of 81.05 per cent.
Among the eleven DisCos, Ikeja Electric emerged as the strongest performer, posting a revenue recovery efficiency of 99.30 per cent. Eko Electricity Distribution Company followed with 95.73 per cent, while Benin DisCo recorded 85.18 per cent.
At the lower end of the performance table, Kaduna Electric recorded the weakest recovery rate at 35.65 per cent. Jos DisCo and Yola DisCo also struggled, achieving recovery efficiencies of 53.53 per cent and 58.58 per cent, respectively.
Ikeja Electric also led in collection efficiency with 96.38 per cent, ahead of Benin DisCo at 90.97 per cent and Eko DisCo at 87.68 per cent. Kaduna, Jos and Yola remained the poorest performers in this category, underlining the persistent commercial and operational challenges facing power distributors in parts of northern Nigeria.
In terms of billing efficiency, Eko DisCo ranked first with 92.30 per cent, followed by Port Harcourt DisCo at 90.36 per cent and Ikeja Electric at 87.76 per cent. Yola DisCo recorded the lowest billing efficiency at 58.68 per cent.
The latest figures underscore the mixed realities within Nigeria’s power sector. While electricity supply and customer billing continue to improve, revenue collection remains a major obstacle to the financial sustainability of the industry.
Analysts note that stronger metering penetration, improved customer confidence, reduction in energy theft and more efficient collection systems will be critical if DisCos are to close the widening gap between electricity supplied, billed revenue and actual collections.
The March performance report comes as regulators and industry stakeholders intensify efforts to strengthen the commercial viability of the electricity market, attract fresh investment and improve service delivery across the country.
General
Interswitch Adopts Temenos Platform to Deliver Banking Services to African Lenders
By Adedapo Adesanya
Interswitch has entered into a partnership with Geneva-headquartered banking software provider Temenos to offer managed banking services to financial institutions across the continent, deepening its push into banking technology.
The partnership will see Interswitch adopt Temenos’ banking technology across core banking, digital banking, payments, wealth management, and financial crime management.
This will enable the firm to provide cloud-hosted and on-premises managed services to lenders on the continent. The service will initially target Nigeria, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, and other African markets.
“This is a pivotal moment for Interswitch as we accelerate our expansion beyond payments and reimagine digital banking for Africa,” Mr Jonah Adams, managing director for Digital Infrastructure and Managed Services at Interswitch, said in a statement.
By combining Temenos’ software with its existing footprint across the continent, Interswitch is positioning itself as a technology partner that can help banks upgrade critical systems without having to manage the complexity of large-scale technology deployments.
“By adopting Temenos’ cloud-native, composable platform, Interswitch gains the flexibility and scalability to accelerate its next phase of growth and deliver banking services that meet the needs of African markets,” Mr Adams added.
For Temenos, the deal strengthens its presence in Africa through a partner with deep relationships across the banking sector. It lost one of its banking customers, Sterling Bank, in 2024 after the tier-2 Nigerian bank switched to SEABaaS, a new custom-built core banking application.
“Interswitch is an important new customer and partner for Temenos in Africa,” said Mr William Moroney, Chief Revenue Officer at Temenos. “Interswitch’s strong presence across the continent also extends our reach and further strengthens our ecosystem and partner network.”
Founded in 2002, Interswitch built its reputation as one of Africa’s largest payments companies through products such as Quickteller and Verve, its domestic card scheme.
General
TGI Group, Wilmar to Form $12bn West Africa Food Giant in Major Merger
By Adedapo Adesanya
Tropical General Investments (TGI) Group and Singapore-based Wilmar International have agreed to combine their Nigeria and Republic of Benin operations into a 50:50 joint venture aimed at building a dominant integrated food and agribusiness platform across West Africa, targeting a market estimated at $12 billion.
The proposed merger will consolidate operations across several value chains, including agriculture, oil palm plantations, edible oils, edible nuts, rice, food manufacturing, and distribution, creating one of the region’s largest end-to-end food production and supply chains.
Under the arrangement, both firms will integrate their complementary strengths, with Wilmar contributing global expertise in palm oil, speciality fats, and large-scale agribusiness operations, while TGI brings established local manufacturing capacity, consumer brands, and an extensive distribution network across Nigeria and neighbouring markets.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Wilmar International, Mr Kuok Hong, said the partnership would enhance both firms’ ability to serve Africa’s expanding consumer base, describing Nigeria and Benin as strategic growth markets.
“For more than four decades, TGI Group has built a leading position in Nigerian food manufacturing and distribution. This partnership will leverage Wilmar’s global scale and expertise as well as TGI’s local knowledge to deliver innovative food solutions across Africa,” added TGI Group founder and chairman, Mr Cornelis Vink.
On his part, Vice Chairman of TGI Group, Mr Farouk Gumel, said the deal reflects confidence in Nigeria’s long-term economic prospects, adding that it would deepen domestic value addition, strengthen food security, support smallholder farmers, and create jobs.
Adding his input, Wilmar’s Africa Head, Mr Santosh Pillai, described the transaction as a strategic fit, noting that the combined entity would have the scale, local insight, and operational depth needed to better serve consumers in the region.
The companies said the transaction is expected to be completed in the 2026 financial year, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary conditions.
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