World
Uncomfortable Truth: Africa Supports Ukraine’s Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity
By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh
Undoubtedly, the majority of African countries have consistently supported the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine within the framework of international organisations in the face of Russian military aggression.
Several reports have shown that Africa continues to collaborate with Ukraine through its unwavering support of its territorial integrity at the UN General Assembly against Russia’s invasion. Russia refers to it as a ‘special military operation’ that it began in late February 2022 to denazify and demilitarise its neighbouring former Soviet republic. Soviet republics, including Ukraine, became sovereign and independent after the Soviet collapse in 1991.
In the past couple of years, Ukraine has intensified its political dialogue with African countries. Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba visited a number of African countries and emphasised in discussions the importance of forging bilateral relations and the possibility of establishing extraordinary trade and economic cooperation. Moreover, Ukraine has seriously taken a strategic move to tap into the potential opportunities provided by the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), whose secretariat is headquartered in the Republic of Ghana. And there is evidence that African countries highly appreciated Ukrainian overwhelming efforts at building and bolstering such ambitious mutual relations on the continent.
With African countries, Maksym Subkh pledged to continue collaborating in economic, educational, and political spheres and has already signed a series of collaborative pacts in Africa. Ukraine and Africa are prioritising collaboration in the economy, agriculture, transportation, industrial equipment, and telecommunication, among other areas. Beyond that, it is strengthening people-to-people ties with civil society organisations and also developing strong grounds for public diplomacy at different levels between Ukraine and Africa.
Under the aegis of the Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry, new diplomatic representations were opened across Africa, including those in Ghana, Uganda, and Rwanda. This signals a commitment to mutual understanding and further to fostering closer partnership and enhancing cooperation on various fronts, with the continent’s fastest-growing economies, and optimism for building the future of Ukrainian-African relations. Generally, Ukraine always underscores its readiness to contribute to regional stability and diverse economic development objectives and recognises Africa’s growing importance as a key player in the current geopolitical landscape.
On April 22, the Special Representative of Ukraine for the Middle East and Africa, Maksym Subkh, received more copies of credentials from newly appointed ambassadors, including those from Africa. The non-resident ambassador of the Republic of Uganda to Ukraine at the residence in Berlin, Stephen Mubiru, noted the positive steps on the way to further strengthening bilateral relations and underlined Uganda’s unwavering support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within the recognised international laws. The Ugandan also informed me about the holding of the Global Peace Summit in Switzerland.
In the context of the implementation of the Ukrainian Peace Formula by the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Maksym Subh expressed his gratitude to Uganda for the participation of the Special Representative of the President of Uganda as part of the African peacekeeping mission that visited Kyiv in June 2023.
Despite its present unpredictable situation, Ukraine still offers agricultural supplies to a number of African countries to ensure their food security. Ukraine’s Agrarian Policy and Food Ministry, in an April briefing report, indicated that over 200,000 metric tonnes of food were sent to Africa under the Grain from Ukraine ogram. According to the ministry, the majority of the recipients are located in East Africa and include Somalia, Uganda, Ethiopia, and Nigeria. Kenya has been provided with 25,000 metric tonnes of grain. A series of agreements for increased delivery were considered by the representatives of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Eastern Africa Grain Council and the Ukraine’s Agrarian Policy and Food Ministry.
During the fourth quarter of 2023, Ukraine changed agricultural exports geographically against the backdrop of the crisis. Exports to other regions have decreased, with Africa’s share falling to 7% from 14% and that of Asia to 12% from 19%. This was attributed to Russia’s confrontational steps by installing a blockade of Ukrainian seaports, according to reports.
Ukrainian media quoted Volodymyr Zelenskyy as saying that Ukraine was interested in a strategic partnership with African nations. “This should happen in the cultural field, the economic field, and in the field of respect between people without breaching your and our rights or affecting your and our freedom. We respect any country that respects us,” Zelenskyy said.
“We invite our African partners to search for as much common ground as possible, and we feel the readiness of African countries to cooperate with Ukraine more actively,” Ukrainian media quoted a statement by Ukrainian Prime Minister Denis Shmygal released by the government press service.
As frantic steps to strengthen the development of strategic cooperation with Africa through public-private partnerships, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy held a discussion during the meeting of the Ukraine-African Union. We can also recall here that African delegates to the second Russia-Africa summit held in St. Petersburg on July 27–28 expressed sadness over Russia’s fierce resistance to renewing the Black Sea grain deal that allowed Ukraine to export grain through its Black Sea ports to the world.
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and his Senegalese counterpart, Macky Sall, raised this question when the group presented the peace plan in June 2023 in St. Petersburg. That was followed by Comoros President Azali Assoumani, who headed the African Union (from 2022–2023), together with African Union Commission Chairman Moussa Faki Mahamat, who passionately called for an “urgent” restoration of the Black Sea grain deal at that summit in St. Petersburg.
The continental organisation African Union and African States have advocated for peace resolution for the Russia-Ukraine conflict and possibly through dialogue. Russia underestimated the peace initiatives of the African group. It has also rejected the peace initiatives raised by China (a BRICS member). Long before the start of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the BRICS collective declaration called for global peace and development. BRICS has called for resolving conflicting issues through dialogue and negotiations. These questions form significant aspects of its joint communiqués and declarations.
Ukraine has cordial working relations with the continental organisation, the African Union, and with African countries. African countries adhere to issues within international law. African countries respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity that African leaders have always referenced or quoted in high-level official speeches. It, however, continues to step up its foreign policy in Africa, aiming for a Ukrainian-African renaissance. Ukraine, despite the obstacles and roadblocks, its current war or conflict, whatever (special military operation) conditions perpetuated by neighbouring Russia, has, to a large extent, prioritised Africa in its foreign policy. This has been widely acknowledged by African leaders and the African Union.
World
Russia, Tanzania Boost Bilateral Economic Ties
By Kestér Kenn Klomegâh
From Africa’s perspectives on attaining economic sovereignty, Tanzania, located in East Africa, has seriously begun showing the investment model as Russia pledges tremendous support during the meeting of the Russian-Tanzanian intergovernmental commission in Arusha, in mid-May 2026. Russia is undertaking various development projects as well as addressing bilateral issues relating to investment, trade and innovation on the African continent, and described Tanzania as the gateway to the broader East African region.
Step 1: Gazprom is interested in implementing comprehensive gas projects in Tanzania, according to the report issued by the Ministry of Economic Development. It says Gazprom, in addition to selling natural gas, LNG, and petrochemical products, is ready to supply technologies and equipment for gas production, processing, transportation, and sales. It says Gazprom is continuing its work on a pilot project launched last year to supply two mobile gas tankers to Tanzania.
NOVATEK has also indicated its preparedness to participate in natural gas exploration and production projects in Tanzania, and for now, the staff are awaiting information on the date of the fifth round of license allocation for exploration blocks, as well as on the acquisition of blocks outside the tender process—specifically, at the Ntorya field. “Tanzania has significant resource potential, and the economy’s growing demand for electricity and fuel opens up significant opportunities for joint projects. The current situation in the Strait of Hormuz compels us to seek new solutions to ensure that it does not reduce economic growth on the African continent, and particularly in Tanzania,” said Maxim Reshetnikov, head of the Ministry of Economic Development, speaking at a meeting of the Russian-Tanzania intergovernmental commission in Arusha.
Step 2: Russia and Tanzania plan to sign a memorandum of cooperation in tourism in Moscow. In June, as part of the “Travel!” forum in Moscow (June 10-14), the Tanzanian delegation was already given the invitation to participate, noted Reshetnikov while further explaining that Russia is interested in launching direct air service between the two countries, which would “give a powerful boost to tourism development.”
Air Tanzania’s initiative to launch flights from Moscow to Dar es Salaam, with high hopes that Russia and Tanzania will complete the necessary procedures for the entry into force of the new air traffic agreement as quickly as possible. In particular, officials are awaiting notification from the Tanzanian side regarding the entry into force of this agreement.
Air Tanzania will begin flights from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s largest city, on May 28. According to the online flight information at the capital’s Vnukovo Airport, flights on this route will include a stopover on the island of Zanzibar. Flights will operate three times a week, on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. The program will run until October 24.
Step 3: Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan is expected on an official state visit to Russia in June, and that will boost bilateral trade and investment, and provide an additional impetus to developing mutual cooperation.
“In preparation for the upcoming high-level meeting, I propose discussing both promising areas and specific projects… and identifying key areas for further cooperation. In addition to trade, these include energy, transport, industry, agriculture, tourism, science, and education,” Reshetnikov said.
The Tanzanian delegation is expected to participate in the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, which will be held from June 3 to 6. Usually, at the St. Petersburg forum, the African agenda is of great importance. The programme includes the Russia-Africa Business Dialogue, which, since 2016, has been the annual meeting place for representatives of Russian and African business and official communities. Roscongress Foundation organises it.
World
AFC Backs Future Africa, Lightrock in $100m Tech VC Funding Bet
By Adedapo Adesanya
Infrastructure solutions provider, Africa Finance Corporation (AFC), has committed parts of a $100 million investment to fund managers—Future Africa and Lightrock Africa—to boost African tech venture backing.
The commitment to Lightrock Africa Fund II and Future Africa Fund III is the first tranche of a broader deployment, AFC noted.
The corporation added that it is actively evaluating a pipeline of additional Africa-focused funds spanning a range of strategies and stages, with further commitments expected in the near term.
This is part of its efforts to plug a persistent gap in long-term institutional capital on the continent, which constrains the development and scaling of high-potential technology businesses across the continent, especially with a drop in foreign investments.
“Through this commitment, AFC will deploy catalytic capital in leading Africa-focused technology Funds and, in particular, African-owned fund managers,” it said in a statement on Monday.
AFC aims to address the underrepresentation of local capital in venture funding by catalysing greater participation from African institutional investors and deepening local ownership within the ecosystem.
Despite some success stories on the continent, local institutional capital remains significantly underrepresented across many fund cap tables, with the majority of venture funding continuing to flow from international sources.
AFC’s commitment is designed to shift that dynamic, according to Mr Samaila Zubairu, its chief executive.
“Across the continent, young Africans are not waiting for the digital economy to arrive; they are seizing the moment — adopting technology, creating markets and solving real economic problems faster than infrastructure has kept pace. That is the investment signal.
“AFC’s $100 million Africa-focused Technology Fund will accelerate the convergence of growing demand, rapid technology adoption, youthful demographics and the enabling infrastructure we are building.
“Digital infrastructure is now as fundamental to Africa’s transformation as roads, rail, ports and power — enabling productivity, payments, logistics, services, data and cross-border trade, while creating jobs and industrial scale.”
Mr Pal Erik Sjatil, Managing Partner & CEO, Lightrock, said: “We are delighted to welcome Africa Finance Corporation as an anchor investor in Lightrock Africa II, deepening a strong partnership shaped by our collaboration on high-impact investments across Africa, including Moniepoint, Lula, and M-KOPA.
“With aligned capital, a long-term perspective, and a shared focus on value creation, we are well positioned to support exceptional management teams and scale category-leading businesses that deliver attractive financial returns alongside measurable environmental and social outcomes,” he added.
Adding his input, Mr Iyin Aboyeji, Founding Partner, Future Africa, said: “By investing in AI-native skills, financing productive tools such as phones and laptops, and expanding energy, connectivity and compute infrastructure, we can convert Africa’s greatest asset — its people — into critical participants in the new global economy. AFC’s US$100 million commitment is the anchor this moment demands.
“As our first multilateral development bank partner, AFC is sending a clear signal that digital is as fundamental to Africa’s transformation as agriculture, manufacturing and physical infrastructure. We trust that other development finance institutions, insurers, reinsurers and pension funds will follow AFC’s lead.”
World
Dangote Secures Uganda’s Support for East African Refinery Ambition
By Adedapo Adesanya
Dangote’s East African refinery plan gained momentum as Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni threw his support behind the proposed project following talks with Mr Aliko Dangote.
In a tweet posted on X (formerly Twitter) on May 17, 2026, the Ugandan President announced that he had met with the Nigerian billionaire at Nakasero, and revealed that the meeting centred around the development of a proposed 650,000 barrels per day regional oil refinery in East Africa.
Mr Museveni emphasised adding value by refining oil locally rather than exporting crude, to maximise economic and strategic benefits for the region.
He called for greater regional cooperation and market integration in East Africa, highlighting the importance of large-scale projects for shared prosperity.
Business Post has earlier reported that Kenya has been positioned as the central player following Tanzania’s recent denial of its support of the project.
Mr Dangote said the East African country was his preferred choice due to its established fuel logistics network and port infrastructure serving several neighbouring countries.
In the latest development, the Ugandan president explained that his primary focus remains on value addition.
He detailed why Uganda has historically refrained from exporting raw crude oil, arguing that doing so allows foreign entities to exploit the country’s natural resources and reap the financial rewards of refined products.
“Without refining our oil, it would not make economic or strategic sense to simply export crude oil while others benefit from the finished products,” Mr Museveni stated.
The president expressed strong support for a larger regional refinery, describing it as a crucial step toward “African integration and shared prosperity.”
He further emphasised that East African nations must move past an individualistic mindset and overcome fragmented markets, urging regional cooperation to execute large-scale projects that benefit the entire populace.
“We cannot continue operating in fragmented and weak markets,” Mr Museveni wrote. “If East Africa works together, such projects become more viable and beneficial to our people.”
“Uganda is ready to support the regional refinery initiative while also continuing with the development of our own refinery in Hoima,” he added.
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