Economy
CBN Sells OMO Bills to Foreign Investors at 8.99%
By Dipo Olowookere
Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) and others who were eligible to buy treasury bills offered for sale at the Open Market Operations (OMO) in Nigeria purchased them at a higher rate than what their local counterparts bought at the primary market auction of the previous day.
On Wednesday, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) conducted a PMA, which was mainly for domestic investors and the T-bills were sold to them for as low as 1.80 percent and as high as 3.75 percent.
The midweek exercise recorded a subscription level of 610 percent as the apex bank received N89.0 billion for the N14.6 billion worth of treasury bills it offered to sell.
Stop rate for the 91-day bill was dropped by the CBN to 1.80 percent from 2.00 percent, rate for the 182-day bill was cut to 2.04 percent from 2.20 percent, while rate for the 364-day was pruned to 3.75 percent from 4.02 percent.
But yesterday, when the banking watchdog floated an OMO sale and rates were still at their previous levels, with appetite for the investment tool remaining high.
Details of the OMO auction analysed by Business Post showed that the central bank approached the market with N80.0 billion of the liquidity management tool and it received bids valued at N167.6 billion, indicating a subscription level of 210 percent.
A breakdown of the exercise showed that N10 billion worth of 89-day bill was offered for sale, another N10 billion of 180-day bill was auctioned and N60 billion worth of 348-day bill was offered for sale.
But when the bids were analysed, investors staked N20.04 billion on the three-month instrument, N24.00 billion on the six-month bill and N123.54 billion on the one-year tenor.
However, the central bank allotted what it initially offered for sale, with the stop rate of the 89-day bill clearing at 4.95 percent, the 180-day bill at 7.79 percent and the 348-day bill at 8.99 percent.
Meanwhile, the average money market rates depreciated by 5.30 percent on Thursday to 3.25 percent from 8.55 percent. This followed the 5.37 percent decline in the Open Buy Back (OBB) rate and the 5.22 percent fall in the Overnight (OVN) rate.
At the close of transactions yesterday, the OBB rate went down to 2.80 percent from 8.17 percent, while the OVN rate dipped to 3.70 percent from 8.92 percent.
It was observed that the decline in rates came on the back of improved liquidity in the financial space as a result of inflows from maturing OMO bills on Thursday.
Economy
APM Terminals to Invest $600m in Nigeria’s Maritime Sector
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The Nigerian maritime sector may soon witness the inflow of $600 million in investment from APM Terminals.
On the sidelines of the ongoing Africa CEO Forum in Kigali, Rwanda, the Regional President of APM Terminals for Africa-Europe, Mr Igor van den Essen, informed President Bola Tinubu that his company was interested in deepening its investment in Nigeria.
According to a statement issued by the Special Adviser to the President of Information and Strategy, Mr Bayo Onanuga, the investment would be deployed in Apapa port modernisation, logistics infrastructure, and long-term private-sector investment in Nigeria’s maritime sector.
President Tinubu welcomed the investments, emphasising that Nigeria is repositioning itself for greater competitiveness through ongoing economic reforms and infrastructure modernisation.
He said the country is determined to move beyond structural bottlenecks and outdated systems, stressing the need for advanced technology, faster cargo processing, and improved operational efficiency across the nation’s ports.
He emphasised that Nigeria possesses the market scale, talent base, and economic potential to support globally competitive maritime and logistics infrastructure investments and called on other investors to take advantage of Nigeria’s reform outcomes.
Earlier, Mr Igor van den Essen lauded President Tinubu’s reform agenda and policy direction, which had strengthened investor confidence and created renewed momentum for long-term infrastructure investments.
He described Nigeria as a strategic stronghold within its African operations, referencing over 20 years of collaboration and substantial existing investments in the country’s port ecosystem.
He reaffirmed his company’s commitment to expanding investments in Nigeria and disclosed plans to support the development of world-class terminal infrastructure and technology-driven port operations.
He also commended Mr Tinubu for establishing the National Single Window (NSW), which has streamlined trade procedures, improved Customs coordination, and reduced delays in cargo clearance.
Economy
Dangote Sues FG Over Fuel Import Licences
By Adedapo Adesanya
Dangote Petroleum Refinery has filed a new lawsuit against the federal government over the fuel import licences issued to marketers and the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited.
Last week, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) issued licences to six marketers for the importation of 720,000 metric tonnes of Premium Motor Spirit, known as petrol.
The marketers are NIPCO, AA Rano, Matrix, Shafa, Pinnacle, and Bono. The development comes amid claims by the NMDPRA that the Dangote Petroleum Refinery now supplies over 90 per cent of Nigeria’s daily petrol consumption.
Dangote said in the filing that the licences issued undermine its operations and contravene the law, which it argues allows imports only when domestic supply falls short.
Named in the suit against the country is the Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Mr Lateef Fagbemi. The federal government can only be sued via his office.
The case signals renewed tensions almost a year after Dangote withdrew an earlier lawsuit challenging similar licences. That case sought to nullify import permits issued to the NNPC and several traders.
The new filing asks the Federal High Court in Lagos to set aside import permits issued or renewed by the NMDPRA, arguing they breach an earlier order to maintain the status quo.
Dangote ended the earlier lawsuit in July 2025 without explanation, leaving unresolved questions over competition and supply in one of Africa’s largest fuel markets.
Nigeria has long relied on petrol imports due to underperforming state refineries. However, Dangote’s 650,000 barrels per day capacity refinery was touted to end that dependence.
Despite the presence of the facility, imports have continued to cover supply gaps as the refinery ramps up output.
The NMDPRA did not issue a single import licence in the first quarter of 2026 because the Dangote refinery had the capacity to meet Nigeria’s petrol demand.
Business Post gathered that only upon intervention by President Bola Tinubu were the licenses granted for the second quarter by the NMDPRA.
Economy
Nigeria’s Inflation Rises to 15.69% in April as Middle East Crisis Persists
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has revealed that Nigeria’s headline inflation rate in April 2026 rose to 15.69 per cent, beating analysts’ expectations of 15.95 per cent, as the fallout from the Iran war continued to affect the global economy.
The statistical office on Friday showed the headline inflation rate for April on a month-on-month basis was 2.13 per cent, while the food inflation rate in the review month was 16.06 per cent on a year-on-year basis.
The rise in prices comes as an energy price shock stemming from the continued conflict in the Middle East, which stoked food prices and affected relative exchange rate stability.
According to the NBS, “this can be attributed to the rate of change in the average prices of the following products: Millet whole grain, yam flour, ginger (Fresh), beef, garri, tam tuber, pepper (Fresh), cray fish, cassava tuber, Beans, Irish Potatoes, tomatoes (fresh), wheat grain (Sold loose), soya beans, guinea corn, plantain, carrots (Fresh) etc.”
“The average annual rate of food inflation for the twelve months ending April 2026, relative to the previous twelve-month average, was 17.55%, which was 17.05% points lower than the average annual rate of change recorded in April 2025 (34.60%),” the NBS said.
Analysts at Coronation Research had earlier projected that the inflation rate in Nigeria would be at 15.95 per cent on a year-on-year basis in April 2026. It added that the expected inflation rate signals a return toward the underlying disinflation trajectory and could be a pivotal data point in shaping Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) deliberations at the next policy meeting.
It also expects food inflation to further ease, as food and non-alcoholic beverages remain the dominant contributor to headline CPI, accounting for about 40 per cent of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) basket.
The MPC of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will meet this month, the first since the Iran War started in late February, to review core monetary policies and possibly make adjustments.
The committee reduced the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by 50 basis points from 27.0 per cent to 26.5 per cent at its 304th Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in February.
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