Economy
Investments, Impact of Policies on Asset Management in Nigeria
Since the inception of asset management in Nigeria in 1991, its relevance to the economy, contribution to society and how it has enhanced the performance of Nigerian banks have been critically questioned.
With regards to its track record and its input to the development of the financial market, asset management, which can be described as a securitisation vehicle, has not done badly.
The present value of Nigeria’s assets under management (AUM) is estimated at N1.2 trillion. The fastest-growing fund in the industry is the money market fund, which is currently valued at over N800 billion.
This fund has immensely contributed to the development of the financial market and helped to improve the savings culture of many Nigerians.
In a recent interview, Mr Oladele Sotubo, Chief Executive, Stanbic IBTC Asset Management Limited, expressed his views on investments and the impact of policies on the asset management sector of the fund market and how its opportunities can be harnessed.
Mr Sotubo emphasised the need to urgently diversify the economy to create more broad-based investment opportunities. That way, corporate entities will be able to access the capital market more efficiently.
“When an economy is diversified, the impact will be evident on the number of financial instruments available for investment and also increase the number of companies participating in our capital market.
“Ultimately, all these will positively affect the tax revenue and by extension, infrastructural development of the nation,” he said.
Mr Sotubo stated further: “There is no denying that asset management has improved the savings culture of Nigerians.
“Commercial lending policies made by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) affect the rates at which government instruments like the treasury bills and open market operations bills are issued and traded.
“In turn, this affects the investment space and return on investment yield is also affected by the rate of inflation.”
While highlighting the impact of key statutes and regulations guiding the fund market, Mr Sotubo attributed the successes achieved in the industry thus far to regulations instituted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), guiding the operations of asset management companies, thereby protecting the investors.
He stated that regulations issued by the SEC have enhanced professionalism while also promoting healthy competition amongst fund managers.
The impact has been very positive on the industry as there has been more collaboration between the operators and the regulators. The positive outcome is also reflective in the continuous growth of the industry.
In 2017, the CBN developed a regulatory framework for the establishment, licensing, regulation, management and supervision of licenced asset management companies in Nigeria.
According to Mr Sotubo, the CBN policy provides a framework for privately owned asset management companies in Nigeria that will be eligible to purchase non-performing loans or classified assets from financial institutions and specialised institutions.
The federal government in 2011 set up the Asset Management Commission of Nigeria (AMCON) to purchase non-performing loans from banks.
The upside is the de-risking in the banking sector as banks sold their non-performing loans to these companies.
There was also the development of capital markets in the area of structured alternative investments such as Asset-Backed Securities and Mortgage-Backed Securities.
When asked about the effects of the ravaging pandemic on the asset management industry, Mr Sotubo said the sector was not immune from the negative impact and economic uncertainties.
As witnessed in many sectors that were affected in various ways, there were drastic changes in business processes, the rise in digital and virtual activities as well as the transition to the new normal.
The measures of success in the fund industry will be gauged by how a business stays in touch and how customers are engaged. This simply means there will be more focus on digital platforms for client engagements and product distribution.
From Stanbic IBTC Asset Management Limited’s perspective, success will be measured in terms of positive customer experience and how well organisations support their clients in achieving their investment objectives.
Like every sector faced with risks, the Nigerian asset management industry is not a sacred cow. The key risk is the fast-rising number of unlicensed money managers and Ponzi schemes luring people with lofty promises of quick financial prosperity.
Their sole aim is to reap unsuspecting victims of their money and the associated risks have doubled, especially because these schemers can reach their victims through various digital platforms. People fall prey to the activities of plotters largely due to ignorance and in other cases, greed.
To negate and counter these devious activities, Stanbic IBTC Asset Managers churn out ways to educate the public, especially on its digital platforms. Also, SEC does a good job of coming up with actions aimed at checkmating these schemers.
On the notable developments the Nigerian asset management industry has enjoyed in the last decade, Mr Sotubo gave his view in comparison with the industry in other African countries.
According to him, the Nigerian asset management industry has witnessed its fair share of growth in the Collective Investment Scheme segment.
Citing the data from SEC in December 2011, the Nigerian funds market had 44 funds with the Asset Under Management circa N73 billion and 103 mutual funds with industry asset under management of N1.26 trillion by May 2020.
An AUM of N5 trillion would have been possible if there had been a national savings strategy. Even at the peak period of the COVID-19 pandemic, the capital market, including exchanges, depositories, stockbrokers and counterparties continued to operate via technology-enabled means.
Addressing the Finance Act 2019, which is aimed at strengthening the Nigerian asset management industry, Mr Sotubo agreed that it was a step in the right direction.
As much as there have been remarkable achievements in the industry, more needs to be done especially on the issue of multiple taxations for mutual fund subscribers with regards to withholding taxes and taxes generated by Collective Investment Scheme (CIS).
With the understanding that an efficient tax system will boost the growth of capital and economy, the Act will be reviewed annually and relevant authorities will be engaged on the subject.
Noting that the asset management industry and the fund market generally is highly competitive, the Stanbic IBTC Asset Management Chief Executive touted that his organisation has a strong brand that rides on the heritage of its parent company, Stanbic IBTC Holdings PLC.
He cited the proven track record of excellence in the fund market business. As reported in an article by Nairametrics, it was stated that Stanbic IBTC Asset Management accounted for 65 per cent of the total AUM of the Nigerian mutual fund industry in 2019. This identifies the firm as one of the strongest and most efficient asset managers in Nigeria.
Stanbic IBTC Asset Management has popularity and excellence in top sectors like investment banking, pension, non-pension asset management and stockbroking, which gives investors no doubt about doing business together.
Another edge is the parental heritage of Standard Bank Group which provides access to international capabilities in terms of manpower, technology product and related professional services.
The organisation has experienced and dedicated workers who are committed to attending to clients’ investment needs.
Economy
NASD OTC Securities Exchange Closes Flat
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange closed flat on Thursday, December 12 after it ended the trading session with no single price gainer or loser.
As a result, the market capitalisation remained unchanged at N1.055 trillion as the NASD Unlisted Security Index (NSI) followed the same route, remaining at 3,012.50 points like the previous trading session.
However, the activity chart witnessed changes as the volume of securities traded at the bourse went down by 92.5 per cent to 447,905 units from the 5.9 million units transacted a day earlier.
In the same vein, the value of securities bought and sold by investors declined by 86.6 per cent to N3.02 million from the N22.5 million recorded in the preceding trading day.
But the number of deals carried out during the session remained unchanged at 21 deals, according to data obtained by Business Post.
When trading activities ended for the day, Geo-Fluids Plc remained the most active stock by volume (year-to-date) with 1.7 billion units sold for N3.9 billion, Okitipupa Plc came next with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc was in third place with 297.5 million units worth N5.3 million.
Also, Aradel Holdings Plc remained the most active stock by value (year-to-date) with 108.7 million units worth N89.2 billion, followed by Okitipupa Plc with 752.2 million units valued at N7.8 billion, and Afriland Properties Plc with 297.5 million units sold for N5.3 billion.
Economy
Naira Firms to N1,534/$1 at NAFEM, Crashes to N1,680/$1 at Black Market
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira appreciated against the United States Dollar at the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) by N14.79 or 0.9 per cent to trade at N1,534.50/$1 compared with the preceding day’s N1,549.29/$1 on Thursday, December 12.
The strengthening of the domestic currency during the trading session was influenced by the introduction of the Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS) by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The implementation of the forex system comes with diverse implications for all segments of the financial markets that deal with FX, including the rebound in the value of the Naira across markets.
The system instantly reflects data on all FX transactions conducted in the interbank market and approved by the CBN; publication of real-time prices and buy-sell orders data from this system has lent support to the Naira at the official market.
Equally, the local currency improved its value against the British Pound Sterling by N3.91 to wrap the session at N1,954.77/£1 compared with the previous day’s N1,958.65/£1 and against the Euro, the Nigerian currency gained N2.25 to sell for N1,610.41/€1 versus N1,612.66/€1.
However, in the black market, the Naira crashed further against the US Dollar on Thursday by N10 to quote at N1,680/$1 compared with Wednesday’s closing rate of N1,670/$1.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market majorly corrected after earlier gains as US President-elect Donald Trump reiterated his ambition to embrace crypto assets, but a bond market rout dragged risk assets lower.
Mr Trump said, “We’re going to do something great with crypto” while ringing the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange, reiterating his ambition to embrace digital assets in the world’s largest economy and create a strategic bitcoin reserve.
Alongside, the European Central Bank trimmed its benchmark interest rates by 25 basis points and in its dovish policy statement hinted that more rate cuts were likely to happen.
The biggest loss was made by Cardano (ADA), which fell by 4.9 per cent to trade at $1.10, followed by Ripple (XRP), which slid by 4.1 per cent to $2.33 and Dogecoin (DOGE) recorded a value depreciation of 2.9 per cent to sell at $0.4064.
Further, Solana (SOL) slumped by 1.8 per cent to $225.89, Binance Coin (BNB) slipped by 1.3 per cent to $746.92, Bitcoin (BTC) declined by 0.6 per cent to $99,998.18, Ethereum (ETH) crumbled by 0.5 per cent to $3,909.43, and Litecoin (LTC) dipped by 0.3 per cent to $121.52, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) remained unchanged at $1.00 each.
Economy
Oil Market Falls on Expected Increase in Supply Surplus
By Adedapo Adesanya
The oil market slumped on Thursday, pressured by an expected increase in supply, supported by rising expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut.
The International Energy Agency (EIA) made a slight upward revision to its demand outlook for next year but still expected the oil market to be comfortably supplied, with Brent crude futures losing 11 cents or 0.15 per cent to trade at $73.41 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures declining by 27 cents or 0.38 per cent to finish at $70.02 per barrel.
The IEA in its monthly oil market report increased its 2025 global oil demand growth forecast to 1.1 million barrels per day from 990,000 barrels per day last month, largely in Asian countries due to the impact of China’s recent stimulus measures.
At the same time, the IEA expects nations not in the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and Allies (OPEC+) group to boost supply by about 1.5 million barrels per day next year, driven by the US, Canada, Guyana, Brazil and Argentina – more than the rate of demand growth.
On Wednesday, OPEC cut its demand growth forecast for 2024 for the fifth straight month.
The IEA said that, even excluding the return to higher output quotas, its current outlook is to a 950,000 barrels per day supply overhang next year, which is almost 1 per cent of the world’s supply.
The Paris-based agency said this would rise to 1.4 million barrels per day if OPEC+ goes ahead with its plan to start unwinding cuts from the end of next March.
Next year’s surplus could make it harder for OPEC+ to bring back production. The hike was earlier due to start in October 2024, but OPEC+ has delayed it amid falling prices.
Meanwhile, inflation rose slightly in November increasing the possibility of a US Federal Reserve rates cut again as the data fed optimism about economic growth and energy demand.
Support also came as crude imports in China grew annually for the first time in seven months in November, up more than 14 per cent from a year earlier.
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