Banking
How Distressed Oil Sector Loans Damaged Diamond Bank
More facts have emerged on the reasons why the defunct Diamond Bank surrendered itself for a business combination deal with Access Bank Plc. The deal was consummated on April 1.
According to a report obtained by THISDAY yesterday, between December 2014 and June 2018, the immediate past management of Diamond Bank under the leadership of Mr Uzoma Dozie as Chief Executive Officer, inherited a distressed oil and gas portfolio of $1.8 billion (N302.6 billion).
Of this amount, the sum under Watch list and non-performing loans (NPLs) stood at $406 million (N68.9 billion) and $73 million (or N12.3 billion), respectively.
In addition, the bank had foreign currency balance sheet mismatch in excess of $883 million as at October 31, 2015, resulting from maturing trade obligations and customer transactional instructions.
Similarly, Diamond Bank had unpaid billions of naira to the federal government’s Treasury Single Account (TSA), resulting to regulatory sanctions and negative public perception and waning customer confidence.
The immediate past management of the defunct bank preserved Diamond Bank’s licence by paying down the inherited forex liquidity mismatch, it stated.
Furthermore, it showed that the inability of Diamond Bank to repay the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation/Nigerian Petroleum Development Company Limited’s funds to the TSA, “due to the application of those funds in the creation of long-term oil and gas and power loans was a major threat to the bank’s corporate existence.”
Without external management, the then management of the bank employed every legitimate means, including strong negotiation and relationship management skills to have the issue resolved.
According to the report, as at the end of September 2018, this obligation had been fully extinguished.
While resolving this, the Uzoma Dozie-led management built an enviable retail franchise that, stand-alone, can generate sustainable profitability and low-cost deposits.
However, the value of the retail deposit was hidden in bad corporate loans inherited by the then management.
In addition, the management then developed long-term sustainable relationship with global institutions, which has helped to build thrust in its brand.
These included Women’s World Banking, Bills and Melinda Gates Foundation, Afreximbank, International Finance Corporation, Ecowas International and Development Bank, among others.
Commenting on the merger with Diamond Bank, the Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Access Bank, Mr. Herbert Wigwe, had said: “Together, we would have 27 million customers, which is the largest customer base of any bank on the continent. We would have 33,000 point of sale (PoS) terminals, 3,300 automated teller machines (ATMs) and all of that.
“Access Bank has grown over time and has built a very strong wholesale banking capability. We have also shown significant expertise as far as treasury is concerned, risk management as well as our capital management plan.
“We created and pushed a very strong value chain strategy which was our own way of building our retail business.
“This was because we realised that the creation of a large diversified bank is critical, not just for Nigeria, but in Africa and the world. If you go to any part of the world, what you tend to see is that the top three or top five banks technically control market share.”
Speaking further, Wigwe said the combination of Access Bank and Diamond Bank would ensure that “we are able to take and solve customers’ issues right from the wholesale end, down to the man in the village, just because of the use of technology.”
Banking
Onafriq, PAPSS to Launch Wallet-Based Outbound Payments from Nigeria to Ghana
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
A platform to enable cross-border intra-Africa payments for individuals, merchants, and traders in Nigeria and Ghana is being designed by Onafriq Nigeria Payments Limited in partnership with the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS).
The platform, currently in its pilot stage, is the first wallet-based outbound payments scheme, which is fully in Naira and instant, without relying on hard currency conversion.
The parties are working together with banks and mobile money operators in the West Africa nations.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has already approved this initiative, which will benefit small and medium enterprises (SMEs), the real engine of intra-African trade, as they will now have access to a faster, cheaper way to reach customers and suppliers across the border.
By reducing barriers to cross-border trade, the new service will allow these businesses to grow their addressable markets and activity. From December 1, this service will be fully operational for a 6-month period.
Through the partnership with PAPSS, Onafriq, which is a CBN licensed payment service provider, is supporting the operationalization of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) mandate. The mandate itself is driving tariff-free trade for the 54 member states of AfCFTA. Within the partnership itself, Onafriq provides the mobile money rails, with an ecosystem consisting of over 1 billion mobile wallets.
Meanwhile, PAPSS brings a network of over 160 commercial banks, representing an ecosystem of more than 400 million bank accounts across its 19 African countries of operation. The two partners are essentially seamlessly connecting two worlds: mobile money and banking. As a consequence, intra-African trade transactions will take place more easily and opportunities will be created.
Currently, Africa is made up of bank and mobile-led markets, with siloes often inhibiting transactions between these economies. However, this partnership will remove these boundaries. With over one billion mobile wallets and 500 million bank wallets across Africa, this partnership will allow for cross-border collaboration at scale.
This partnership builds on Onafriq and PAPSS’ existing partnership for payments into Ghana, announced earlier this year.
“Our work with PAPSS shows what collaboration at scale can unlock—seamless, secure connections between banking systems and mobile money ecosystems. This is how we open bi-directional trade corridors, reduce costs for businesses, and give African enterprises the rails they need to trade with confidence in their own currencies. The vision is continental, but it starts with practical steps like this one,” the Managing Director for Anglophone West Africa, Mxolisi Msutwana, said.
The Chief Information Officer for PAPSS, Ositadimma Ugwu, added, “Too often, African businesses and individuals see borders as roadblocks instead of opportunities. With this step, we’re challenging that mindset, giving Nigerians the ability to send value next door with the same ease as sending a text message. Our vision is simple: make Africa’s borders invisible to payments. This pilot makes that a reality, moving us closer to a continent where payments don’t pause at the border.”
Banking
Access Bank Appoints Ifeyinwa Osime as Board Chair
By Adedapo Adesanya
Mrs Ifeyinwa Osime has been appointed as the chairman of the board of Access Bank Plc, following the retirement of Mr Paul Usoro on January 29, according to a statement to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited.
Mrs Osime, an accomplished legal practitioner, joined Access Bank’s board in November 2019 as an independent non-executive director and had chaired the Board Human Resources and Sustainability Committee and the Governance, Nomination, and Remuneration Committee.
This role made her contribute significantly to bank’s corporate governance, leadership development, and sustainability initiatives.
In addition to her role at Access Bank, Mrs Osime is a Director at Ebudo Trust Limited and a Partner at McPherson Legal Practitioners, where she advises on corporate and commercial matters and contributes to strategic leadership.
She is also a member of the Nigerian Bar Association, Women Corporate Directors, Nigeria Chapter, and Chartered Institute of Directors Nigeria, where she serves on the Executive Committee of the Women Sectorial Group.
Beyond her professional responsibilities, Mrs Osime is committed to mentoring youths and is actively involved in the Autism and Developmental Delays Support Community, reflecting her dedication to inclusion and social impact.
Speaking on her appointment, the chairman of Access Holdings, Mr Aigboje Aig-lmoukhuede, said: “Mrs Osime is a principled and experienced leader with a deep understanding of the Bank’s strategy and values.
“She has demonstrated strong commitment to the Bank’s vision and mission, and I am confident that, under her leadership, the Bank will continue to advance its strategic objectives of delivering sustainable value to shareholders and other stakeholders in the pursuit of its vision to become the world’s most respected African Bank.”
He also congratulated Mr Usoro on the completion of his tenure and for his exemplary leadership, dedication and significant contribution to the Group, saying he remains a valued member of the Access Bank family.
Banking
Africa Energy Bank to Start Operations June as Nigeria Hands Over Headquarters
By Adedapo Adesanya
The African Energy Bank (AEB), a pan-African financial institution established to mobilise capital for the continent’s energy development and strengthen regional energy value chains, will begin operations in June 2026.
This came as Nigeria officially handed over the headquarters of bank at a ceremony held on the sidelines of the ongoing Nigeria International Energy Summit (NIES).
The president of the African Petroleum Producers’ Organisation (APPO) and Côte d’Ivoire’s Minister of Mines, Petroleum and Energy, Mr Mamadou Colibaly, praised Nigeria for its leadership in bringing the initiative to fruition, as he disclosed the bank was expected to commence operations in four months’ time.
“We are committed to launching this bank no later than June. I sincerely thank our partners for providing the headquarters and office that make this take-off possible. The African Energy Bank represents Africa’s commitment to finance, develop, and secure its own energy future by Africans, for Africans,” he said.
The African Energy Bank is a joint initiative of APPO member states and the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), established to mobilise domestic and regional capital for Africa’s energy infrastructure, reduce dependence on external financing, and align energy investments with the continent’s long-term development and industrialisation agenda.
While performing the handover, Nigeria’s Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Mr Heineken Lokpobiri, said the country had fulfilled all its responsibilities as host nation.
“Nigeria has met every obligation as host. The headquarters is ready, strategically located, and fully equipped, and we are prepared for immediate take-off.”
The ceremony highlighted a growing consensus among African leaders on the need for the continent to take greater ownership of its vast natural resources.
Through tailored financial instruments, the bank is expected to support projects across the energy value chain, including exploration, refining, renewable energy integration, and local content development, with a focus on job creation and economic value addition.
The African Energy Bank has been touted as not just another financial institution, but a strategic pillar in Africa’s quest for economic independence and long-term energy security
The African Energy Bank is a pan-African financial institution jointly promoted by APPO member states and Afreximbank to provide tailored financing solutions for energy projects across the continent, strengthen regional energy markets, and support sustainable development through improved access to capital.
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