Economy
HRW Accuses Borno Government of Harming Displaced Persons
By Adedapo Adesanya
The decision of the Borno State to shut down its camps for people displaced by the Boko Haram conflict has pushed over 200,000 people into deeper suffering and destitution, says Human Rights Watch (HRW).
In a new report, HRW said Borno State is harming hundreds of thousands of displaced persons already living in precarious conditions to advance a dubious agenda to wean people off humanitarian aid.
In the same breath, the group called on the state to stop closing camps until the authorities have had genuine consultations with the camp residents and other key actors and made adequate plans for them to resume their lives and livelihoods.
The 59-page report, Those Who Returned Are Suffering’: Impact of Camp Shutdowns on People Displaced by the Boko Haram Conflict in Nigeria, documents the effect of the shutdowns, which have disrupted food support for internally displaced people and compelled them to leave the camps.
The report noted that the government had not provided those removed with adequate alternatives, violating their rights to housing, food, and livelihoods.
It added that Nigerian authorities should recognize that the hasty closure of camps is sabotaging efforts to improve the lives of displaced people.
”The authorities have failed to provide adequate information or sustainable alternatives to ensure their safety and well-being. As a result, displaced people are struggling to meet their most basic needs, including food and shelter in the places which they have returned to or where they have resettled,” the report noted.
Speaking on this, Anietie Ewang, Nigeria researcher at Human Rights Watch and author of the report, said, “The Borno State government is harming hundreds of thousands of displaced people already living in precarious conditions to advance a dubious government development agenda to wean people off humanitarian aid.
“By forcing people from camps without creating viable alternatives for support, the government is worsening their suffering and deepening their vulnerability.”
The report showed that from May 2021 to August 2022, Borno State authorities compelled over 140,000 people to evacuate eight camps in the state capital, Maiduguri. Two other camps are also set to be closed this year, Muna Badawi and 400 Housing Estate (Gubio) Camp, housing a combined total of nearly 74,000 people.
Between April and September 2022, Human Rights Watch interviewed 22 internally displaced people, including 8 in either Dalori I or Gubio camps, as well as 14 who had left the Bakassi camp, which was shut down in November 2021. Those who left Bakassi camp sought shelter in Maiduguri or in Bama, their home community. Human Rights Watch also interviewed camp management officials, representatives of international humanitarian agencies, and United Nations officials coordinating assistance in Borno State.
Food support to the camps stopped soon after Borno State Governor Babagana Umaru Zulum announced in October 2021 that all camps in Maiduguri would be shut down by December 2021.
Although several remained open beyond that date, organizations, including the UN World Food Program, could not provide support because the slated shutdowns and funding gaps made it impossible to scale up their 2022 plans.
HRW noted that even though the Borno State Emergency Management Authority has provided some ad hoc food distribution, deliveries have been sporadic and insufficient to meet needs. It put forward that, based on its interviews, many people said they had been forced to skip meals or go for days without something substantial or nutritious to eat.
By Dipo Olowookere
The portfolios of investors at the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited increased by 0.34 per cent on Monday on the back of buying interest in consumer goods stocks and others.
Business Post observed bargain-hunting activities across the key sectors of the bourse, though the industrial goods index came under profit-taking, causing it to close lower by 0.57 per cent.
However, this did not affect the general outcome of Customs like it did last Friday.
The consumer goods industry went up by 1.31 per cent, the commodity space rose by 0.84 per cent, the energy counter appreciated by 0.69 per cent, the insurance sector grew by 0.52 per cent, and the banking index improved by 0.04 per cent.
As a result, the All-Share Index (ASI) was up by 363.13 points to 106,116.18 points from 105,753.05 points and the market capitalisation increased by N229 billion to N66.694 trillion from N66.465 trillion.
Investor sentiment was bullish yesterday as the bourse ended with 47 price gainers and 16 price losers, indicating a positive market breadth index.
International Breweries soared by 10.00 per cent to close at N8.47, Legend Internet appreciated by 9.97 per cent to N7.50, Cadbury Nigeria advanced by 9.96 pr cent to N29.25, Fidson grew by 9.95 per cent to N20.45, and Eterna chalked up 9.90 per cent to sell for N43.85.
Conversely, Livestock Feeds lost 10.00 per cent to settle at N8.55, Aradel declined y 9.86 per cent to N448.00, Tripple Gee fell by 9.60 per cent to N1.79, John Holt depreciated by 7.94 per cent to N5.80, and Linkage Assurance slumped by 6.15 per cent to N1.22.
During the session, the market participants traded 500.6 million stocks valued at N12.1 billion in 17,637 deals versus the 428.1 million stocks worth N20.2 billion in 14,284 deals, representing a shortfall in the trading value by 40.10 per cent, and a surge in the trading volume and number of deals by 16.94 per cent and 23.47 per cent, respectively.
Access Holdings was the most active equity for the day with a turnover of 60.9 million units valued at N1.2 billion, Fidelity Bank traded 56.1 million units worth N1.1 billion, UBA exchanged 34.5 million units for N1.2 billion, GTCO transacted 33.5 million units valued at N2.2 billion, and Nigerian Breweries sold 28.3 million units worth N1.2 billion.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The price of the Brent crude oil grade declined by $1.01, or 1.5 per cent on Monday to $65.86 per barrel as economic worries from the US-China trade war pressured demand.
Also, the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude was sold at $62.05 a barrel after it went down by 97 cents or 1.5 per cent amid conflicting signals from US President Donald Trump and the Chinese government over what progress was being made to de-escalate a trade war that could weaken global growth.
According to market analysts, the US-China trade war is dominating investor sentiment in moving oil prices, and has overshadowed other developments, including nuclear talks between the US and Iran and possible friction within the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC+).
On Monday, China lashed out at the US’ negotiating tactics, with Zhao Chenxin, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, saying: “They make up bargaining chips out of thin air, bully and go back on their words.”
The Chinese official was responding to President Trump’s statement earlier in the day that the US would not lower tariffs on China unless it offered up “something substantial”.
This came as US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Sunday did not back President Trump’s assertion that negotiations with China were underway.
Amid this, crude oil inventories in China rose to the highest in almost three years in March, suggesting demand growth was lagging behind refinery processing rates, which hit a one-year high last month as Chinese oil processors took advantage of cheap Iranian and Russian crude.
It was reported that 1.74 million barrels daily went into storage last month in China, citing official data from China, making this the highest rate of storage inflows since June 2023.
Some OPEC+ members are expected to suggest that the group accelerate oil output hikes for a second consecutive month when they meet on May 5.
Earlier this month, there was an unexpected decision by OPEC+ to increase output by 411,000 barrels per day of oil in May, which was three times more than the group originally planned.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC) has announced a 24.75 per cent increase in the value of the country’s non-oil exports, reaching a total of $1.791 billion in the first quarter of 2025.
It stated that the amount surpassed the $1.436 billion generated in the first quarter of 2024.
The Executive Director of the council, Mrs Nonye Ayeni, disclosed the figures while addressing the journalists in Abuja on Monday.
She said the significant growth reflects the resilience and diversification of Nigeria’s export sector beyond crude oil, a shift aimed at reducing the country’s reliance on oil revenue.
According to her, the surge in non-oil exports was driven by increased economic activity in the Agriculture, Manufacturing, and Solid Minerals sectors.
On the US 14 per cent trade tariff, the council says it was positive for the country, adding that it was an opportunity to focus on value addition and increased competitiveness in the global market.
Recall that Nigeria has reiterated plans to boost its non-oil revenues with the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Mrs Jumoke Oduwole, saying the country was stepping up its diversification efforts.
Earlier this month, the Trade Minister said the nation would tackle this challenge with pragmatism, aiming to boost non-oil exports and strengthen economic resilience under President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.
Mrs Oduwole had said the US remains a key partner, with bilateral trade reaching N31.1 trillion from 2015 to 2024.
The measures taken by the US presents destabilising challenges to price competitiveness and market access, especially in emerging and value-added sectors vital to our diversification agenda,” the minister explained.
“Government is implementing a range of interventions in policy, financing, infrastructure, and diplomacy to help Nigerian businesses remain competitive amidst regional and global tariff hikes,” Mrs Oduwole said as she outlined Nigeria’s response.
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