Economy
Understanding Technical Indicators: Tools for Analyzing Market Trends
Technical indicators are very effective instruments for analyzing market movements and making profitable trades. Potential entry and exit points in the market may be determined using these indicators based on past data like price, volume and open interest. Some of the most often used indicators include moving averages, Bollinger Bands, the Relative Strength Index, the Stochastic Oscillator, Fibonacci Retracements and the Moving Average Convergence Divergence.
Moving averages help investors determine the underlying trend in a security’s price by removing the impact of temporary price changes. Bollinger Bands provide a measure of volatility by showing two standard deviations above and below a simple moving average. The Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD) indicator tracks the space between two exponential moving averages to gauge momentum. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is an oscillator used to analyze price fluctuations. Stochastics evaluates where closing prices fall in relation to their historical volatility.
Last but not least, Fibonacci Retracements draw horizontal lines at significant Fibonacci levels to show where support and resistance might be found. Insight into market movements and confidence in trading choices while you trade online in Nigeria may be gained by integrating these technical indicators with a fundamental study.
Chart patterns and price action: Unlocking signals for trading decisions
Traders rely heavily on chart patterns and price movement when making profitable trades. Trading opportunities may be seen on a chart pattern’s visual depiction of the market. The analysis of price activity may be used to predict how prices will change in the future.
Traders may improve their market knowledge and trading judgments using chart patterns and price movement. For instance, if a trader sees a chart pattern emerging on a stock or currency pair, they may use price action analysis to predict whether the stock’s or currency’s price will rise or fall due to the pattern. Traders using technical indicators and fundamental analysis will have an advantage over their peers who employ either method alone.
Backtesting and risk management: Enhancing trading strategies with technical analysis
Any trading strategy worth its salt will include backtesting and risk management. Trading strategies may be backtested by testing them against actual historical data. Risk management is all about managing the dangers inherent in financial transactions. Traders may improve their tactics and raise their odds of success by integrating backtesting and risk management. The purpose of backtesting is to simulate the past performance of a trading strategy under varying market circumstances. Traders may then address the areas of their tactics that may be vulnerable. They may see how their strategies would have responded to various market events, such as news publications or economic data changes.
Risk management reduces exposure to potential losses in financial transactions. Stop-loss orders, specified profit thresholds and portfolio diversification are all examples of risk management strategies. Risk management is a tool that may help traders maximize profits while minimizing losses. Traders may develop trading methods that are more resilient under a variety of market scenarios by combining backtesting with risk management. Risk management aids traders in limiting their exposure to losses, while backtesting reveals how a strategy might have fared in the past. These two methods, when combined, may help traders refine their approaches and boost their market success.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The NASD Over-the-Counter (OTC) Securities Exchange suffered its fifth decline for this week on Friday after it closed lower by 0.09 per cent, with the Unlisted Security Index (NSI) down by 8.91 points to 3,639.10 points from 3,642.22 points and the market capitalisation declining by N1.86 billion to end N2.177 trillion compared with the previous day’s N2.179 trillion.
Yesterday, the bourse recorded three price losers led by NASD Plc, which crumbled by N4.00 to close at N55.00 per share compared with the previous day’s N59.00 per share, as FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc depreciated by 68 Kobo to N66.23 per unit from Thursday’s closing price of N66.91 per unit, as Mass Telecom Innovation Plc lost 4 Kobo to end at 40 Kobo per share versus the preceding day’s 44 Kobo per share.
On the flip side, there were two price gainers led by Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) Plc, which added 21 Kobo to close at N40.81 per unit compared with the previous session’s N40.60 per share and UBN Property Plc, which improved by 10 Kobo to N2.09 per share from N1.99 per share.
During the session, the level of activity increased as the the volume of transactions surged by 255.7 per cent to 10.2 million units from 2.9 million units, the value of trades soared by 122.0 per cent to N189.5 million from N85.4 million, and the number of deals increased by 22.5 per cent to 49 deals from the previous day’s 40 deals.
When the bourse ended for the day, CSCS Plc remained the most traded stock by value on a year-to-date basis with 10.5 million units worth N427.7 million, trailed by FrieslandCampina Wamco Nigeria Plc with 893,553 units traded for N60.1 million, and MRS Oil Plc with 291,801 units valued at N58.3 million.
However, CSCS Plc took over as the most active stock by volume on a year-to-date basis with 10.5 million units old for N427.7 million, as Geo-Fluids Plc slipped to second place with 7.7 million units worth N52.4 million, and Mass Telecom Innovation Plc occupied the third spot with 6.2 million units transacted for N2.5 million.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Naira appreciated against the US Dollar by 44 Kobo or 0.03 per cent in the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX) on Friday, January 24 to sell for N1,421.63/$1 compared with the N1,422.07/$1 it was traded on Thursday.
This was buoyed by increased FX inflows from exporters as well as sustained Dollar volume from non-bank corporate, individual and other sources.
However, the Naira lost N15.61 against the Pound Sterling in the same market window yesterday to quote at N1,924.17/£1 compared with the previous day’s value of N1,908.56/£1 and depreciated against the Euro by N3.60 to finish at N1,669.56/€1 versus the N1,665.96/€1 it was exchanged a day earlier.
At the GTBank forex counter, the Nigerian currency traded flat against its American counterpart at N1,430/$1, and also maintained stability against the greenback at the parallel market segment during the session at N1,485/$1.
Meanwhile, the cryptocurrency market took a hit as slowdown occurred, explained by large holders taking profits.
The market had seen a short lived boost after Japanese intervention sent the Yen surging against the US Dollar, a move some saw as a necessary step toward resuming a bull market in crypto.
However, investors took profit with Dogecoin (DOGE) down by 0.8 per cent to $0.1240, and Cardano (ADA) down by 0.7 per cent to $0.3585.
Further, Solana (SOL) dropped 0.6 per cent to sell at $126.89, Litecoin (LTC) depreciated by 0.5 per cent to $68.42, and Binance Coin (BNB) fell by 0.1 per cent to $890.13.
But, Ripple (XRP) appreciated by 0.4 per cent to $1.91, Ethereum (ETH) rose by 0.3 per cent to $2,953.72, and Bitcoin (BTC) grew by 0.1 per cent to $89,477.58, while the US Dollar Tether (USDT) and the US Dollar Coin (USDC) traded flat at $1.00 each.
By Modupe Gbadeyanka
The House of Representatives Minority Caucus Ad-hoc Committee on Tax Laws on the Allegations of Illegal Alterations on the Gazetted Tax Laws has released an interim report on its findings, accusing the executive arm of government of removing and inserting some items in the bills passed by the parliament.
The chairman of the 7-man panel, Mr Afam Victor Ogene, in the report released on Friday, said the laws were altered after they were transmitted to the executive by the National Assembly for assent by President Bola Tinubu.
Recall that a member of the green chamber of the parliament, Mr Abdulsamad Dasuki, raised an alarm on the discrepancies in the gazetted version and the one passed by the legislative arm of government.
The Minority Caucus of the House of Reps, headed by Mr Kingsley Chinda, in a statement on December 28, 2025, vowed to “unconditionally protect the independence of the legislature and our democracy.”
It then constituted the committee on January 2, 2026, to get to the roots of all the issues surrounding the scandal.
The next day, the lower chamber of the National Assembly, through its spokesman, Mr Akintunde Rotimi, released a statement announcing that the Speaker, Mr Abbas Tajudeen, had directed the release of the four tax reform Acts; The Nigeria Tax Act, 2025; The Nigeria Tax Administration Act, 2025; The National Revenue Service (Establishment) Act, 2025; and The Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Act, 2025, duly signed into law by the President, for public record, verification, and reference.
The statement further added that the Speaker has also ordered an internal verification and immediate public release of the Certified Acts to eliminate doubts, restore clarity, and protect the sanctity of the legislature.
In its report yesterday, the panel said it discovered some alterations in the gazetted version, noting that, “given the anomalies, illegalities, and impunity observed, which clearly undermine the National Assembly’s constitutional powers and democracy, the committee finds the current evidence sufficient to warrant a deeper investigation. This will ensure accountability for the affront against the legislature.”
“To achieve this, the committee respectfully requests an extension to conduct a more thorough examination of the matter,” it added.
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