General
Study Reveals Top Concerns of Nigerian Consumers
A report by Nielsen Holdings Plc has revealed that the Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) for West Africa presented a more positive picture in the fourth quarter of 2020.
In the NielsenIQ CCI, it was disclosed that Nigeria and Ghana recorded a slow by improved readings in the period under despite the devastating effect of COVID-19 pandemic on their respective economy.
While Nigeria had an index of 114, Ghana recorded 123 and according to the West African Managing Director of NielsenIQ, Nigeria, as the largest economy on the continent, “has managed to keep its COVID-19 infection rate relatively low in proportion to its 206-million population.
“However, its macro-economic prospects have been dampened by lower oil prices, increased food prices and rising inflation, together with a 50 per cent VAT increase in 2020. Despite these challenges, Nigerian consumers remain upbeat about their prospects.”
In the report, it was stated that there has been improved confidence around job prospects, with 58 per cent of consumers saying they will be good or excellent in the next 12 months – a 3-point increase from the previous quarter.
In terms of the state of their finances over the next 12 months, 78 per cent say they will be excellent or good, showing a substantial 11 point increase from the previous quarter.
Nigerians’ propensity to purchase has unfortunately seen a 13 point decrease to just 27 per cent of Nigerians who think now is a good or excellent time to purchase what they want or need, the study showed.
In terms of whether they have spare cash left after paying for essentials, 26 per cent of Nigerians say yes, down seven points from the previous quarter.
Once they meet their essential living expenses, however, the highest number of consumers (78 per cent) put their spare cash into savings, followed by 73 per cent who spend it on home improvements and 61 per cent who invest in stocks and mutual funds.
Squeezed wallets
Despite their more positive medium to long term outlook, their wallets remain tight with 80 per cent of Nigerians saying they have changed their spending to save on household expenses compared to this time last year.
To reduce expenses, the highest number of consumers (73 per cent) said they have deferred the replacement of major household items, 63 per cent are spending less on out of home entertainment and 56 per cent less on at-home entertainment.
Looking ahead, the top Nigerian consumer concerns over the next 12 months are their children’s education and welfare at 22 per cent, increasing food prices (16 per cent) and the economy at 11 per cent.
Within this context, these drops reflect consumers’ confidence in the macro picture in terms of food inflation and overall economic performance.
A subdued outlook
Looking at Ghana’s performance, increased consumer confidence during the last two quarters has seen its overall index rise to 123.
Fortunately, Ghanaians are still fairly optimistic in terms of their job prospects with 67 per cent saying they will be good or excellent in the next year. In terms of the state of their finances over the next 12 months, 74 per cent say they will be excellent or good
Ghanaians propensity to purchase has also seen a considerable decrease half think now is a good or excellent time to purchase what they want or need.
Only 46 per cent of Ghanaians say they have spare cash and once they meet their essential living expenses, the highest number of consumers (68 per cent) put their spare cash into savings.
This is followed by 57 per cent who say they invest in shares and mutual funds and 56 per cent on home improvements.
Curtailed spending
When asked whether they had changed their spending to save on household expenses compared to this time last year, 73 per cent of Ghanaians said yes.
To reduce expenses, the highest number (49 per cent) said delaying the replacement of major household items followed by 48 per cent spending less on new clothes and 47 per cent less on out of home entertainment.
When looking at the real-life factors that are affecting their outlook, the top consumer concern over the next 12 months is work/life balance (12 per cent), followed by increasing food prices, job security and tolerance towards other religions – all at 11 per cent.
Looking at the future outlook for Ghana, Nooy comments; “Ghana is likely to outperform the regional economic growth average in 2021 which bodes well for increased domestic demand and consumption levels.
“To benefit from these improved circumstances retailers will need to meet radically altered consumer, demands, needs and behaviours that will impact where they shop, what they buy, why they buy and how much they are willing to spend.”
By Adedapo Adesanya
A Federal High Court sitting in Abuja has fixed January 7 to hear the bail application of former Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr Abubakar Malami, over alleged money laundering.
Recall that the same court had ordered the remand of Mr Malami at the Kuje Correctional Centre.
The Senior Advocate of Nigeria, his son, Abdulaziz, and one of his wives, Mrs Bashir Asabe, are standing trial predicated on a 16-count charge preferred against them by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
The trio, who are accused of laundering N8.7 billion, pleaded not guilty to the charges when they were arraigned on December 29, 2025.
Following their plea of not guilty, Justice Emeka Nwite ordered their remand at Kuje Correctional Centre till January 2, 2026, when their written bail application would be argued by his legal team.
In the charge, identified as FHC/ABJ/CR/700/2025, the defendants were accused of conspiring to conceal, disguise, and retain proceeds from illegal activities.
The indictment claimed that they used multiple bank accounts, corporate entities, and high-value real estate transactions over nearly ten years to indirectly acquire the illicit funds.
According to the charge sheet, the alleged offences took place between 2015 and 2025, primarily within the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, during Malami’s time as the country’s Attorney-General.
The EFCC alleged that Malami and his son used Metropolitan Auto Tech Limited to hide N1.014 billion in a Sterling Bank account from July 2022 to June 2025.
They were also accused of depositing an additional N600.01 million between September 2020 and February 2021.
The properties in question include a luxury duplex on Amazon Street, Maitama, purchased for N500 million; a property on Onitsha Crescent, Garki, bought for N700 million; and another in Jabi District for N850 million.
Additional acquisitions include real estate on Rhine Street, Maitama (N430 million); in Asokoro District (N210 million and N325 million); and at Efab Estate, Gwarimpa (N120 million).
The EFCC further alleges that Mr Malami used unlawful proceeds totaling N952 million to acquire multiple properties in Abuja, Kano, and Birnin Kebbi between 2018 and 2023.
The acquisitions were allegedly made through proxies and corporate entities to obscure ownership.
The commission claimed that the alleged actions violate the provisions of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act, 2011 (as amended) and the Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act, 2022.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Association of Plant Operators (NAPO) has petitioned the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to investigate allegations of tax deduction and non-remittance fraud linked to the NLNG Train 7 project.
Train 7 is a major expansion project of the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) facility on Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria. It involves building a seventh “train” (processing unit) at the LNG plant to significantly increase Nigeria’s LNG production capacity and strengthen the country’s role as a global supplier of cleaner energy.
NAPO’s President General, Mr Harold Benstowe, alongside four other officials, appeared at the EFCC Port Harcourt Zonal Office in Port Harcourt, to adopt a petition accusing Daewoo Engineering & Construction Nigeria and others of alleged unlawful tax deductions from workers on the multibillion-dollar NLNG Train 7 gas plant construction project.
According to NAPO, the EFCC received the delegation and guided them through the formal adoption of the petition, paving the way for what the union described as a “proper forensic investigation” into the alleged financial misconduct.
“The EFCC has assured the victims that it will conduct a thorough investigation to get to the root of the matter,” Mr Benstowe said, describing the development as a major step toward accountability in the construction segment of Nigeria’s oil and gas industry.
It also raised that the allegations strike at the heart of compliance risks surrounding one of Nigeria’s most strategic gas investments, with potential implications for contractors, regulators and investor confidence in large-scale energy projects.
Mr Benstowe called on workers involved in the NLNG Train 7 project to actively support the investigation by submitting documentary evidence, particularly payslips allegedly showing tax deductions by Daewoo E&C Nigeria.
“We encourage all affected workers to freely come forward with more evidence to assist the EFCC in carrying out a comprehensive investigation,” he said.
He also dismissed reports of intimidation, warning that the union would resist any attempts to suppress whistleblowers.
“All victims should ignore threats or discouragement from any quarters. This is no longer business as usual. We are prepared for a big showdown to ensure everyone involved is brought to book,” Mr Benstowe declared.
The NAPO leader framed the petition as part of a broader struggle for financial transparency and workers’ rights in Nigeria’s oil and gas construction value chain, stressing that the outcome would send a strong signal to contractors operating on high-value energy projects.
By Adedapo Adesanya
The Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has unveiled its institutional brand identity as it officially transition from the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) to the newly established revenue collection agency as gazetted.
The transition was marked with the unveiling of the agency’s new logo, according to a statement from Mr Dare Adekanmbi, special adviser to the chairman of NRS, Mr Zacch Adedeji.
Speaking at the unveiling event in Abuja on Wednesday, Mr Adedeji said the new identity represents a significant milestone in the evolution of Nigeria’s revenue administration framework.
The taxman said the unveiling reflects a renewed commitment to a more unified, efficient, and service-oriented revenue system aligned with Nigeria’s economic transformation agenda and global best practices.
He said the new identity signals continuity of purpose, strengthened institutional capacity, and a forward-looking approach to supporting taxpayers and national development.
According to the statement, the NRS said it remains committed to transparency, partnership, and service excellence.
“The unveiling of this new identity represents not an end, but the beginning of a strengthened relationship between the revenue authority and the Nigerian public—built on trust, clarity, and shared prosperity,” the statement reads.
It was also stated that the service came into operation following the signing of its enabling law — the Nigeria Revenue Service Establishment Act 2025 — by President Bola Tinubu in June.
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